1.完形填空
Not so long ago, a terrible fire broke out in an apartment in the city of Pitesti, just west of Bucharest. In no time, __1__were welcomed by 5metertall flames and roaring smoke. __2__ , using their advanced equipment, they quickly brought the beast under __3__ .
The apartment's owner Mr Petri and his lovely dog, Sandy, were the __4__of the big fire. Local firefighting hero, Costache Mugurel __5__ his way through the cruel flames to rescue the man and his pet. Mr Petri, __6__injured in the fire, was rushed to hospital. Sandy fell over __7__ breathing in too much smoke and lifelessly lay on the roadside.
Mugurel, remembering his CPR (心肺复苏术) training, passionately __8__the chest of the dog, desperately trying to __9__his life. And he began to lose hope after many __10__ . He was physically and mentally __11__ . Finally he performed mouthtomouth on the dog, screaming “__12__gets left behind!” Unexpectedly the dog __13__ himself and began panting (喘气). The onlooking crowd cheered and Mugurel began to weep with __14__ . He hurriedly carried him to the awaiting vet (兽医).
Like __15__ , the story of Mugurel and his newfound friend spread around the city. His Facebook was __16__words of gratitude, loving emoticons (表情符号) and notes from friends and fans alike.
According to vet experts, recovering animals via CPR is rather __17__ . The American Heart Association calculates that only less than 6 percent of cats and dogs survive if they __18__heart attacks.
There have been many stories related to __19__in Pitesti, but none have caught the __20__of the population quite like Sandy's.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。不久之前,皮特什蒂发生了一次大火灾,在这次火灾中房主和他的宠物狗桑迪受了伤,穆古雷尔对昏迷的桑迪进行了心脏按压、人工呼吸,最终把它从死亡的边缘救回。这件事情感动了无数人。
1.A.firefighters B.policemen
C.friends D.neighbors
答案:A 根据下文的“using their advanced equipment, they quickly brought the beast under __3__”可知,他们利用先进的设备很快把火势控制住了。故此处指消防员,故选A。
2.A.Therefore B.Besides
C.However D.Moreover
答案:C 上文提到消防员立刻被5米高的大火和浓烟包围,而设空后则说利用先进设备控制了火势,由此可知,上下文是转折关系。therefore “因此”;besides “此外;而且”;however “然而”;moreover “此外”。故选C。
3.A.treatment B.control
C.stress D.way
答案:B 此处指消防员利用先进的设备将火势控制住了。under control是固定搭配,意为“得到控制”,符合语境。故选B。
4.A.causes B.results
C.victims D.heroes
答案:C 根据第6空后的“injured in the fire”可知,彼得里先生在大火中受了重伤,故他和他的宠物狗是这场大火的受害者(victims)。cause “原因;理由”;result “结果”;hero “英雄”。故选C。
5.A.battled B.lost
C.pushed D.got
答案:A 根据设空后的“cruel flames”可知,火势凶猛,因此消防员是冒着极大的风险冲进火海的。battle one's way “一路奋战”;lose one's way “迷路”;push one's way “硬挤过去”;get one's way “为所欲为”。故选A。
6.A.blindly B.hardly
C.slightly D.seriously
答案:D 根据设空后的“was rushed to hospital”以及他的宠物躺在路边没有了生命迹象可以推测,男主人受伤严重。blindly “盲目地”;hardly “几乎不”;slightly “轻微地”;seriously “严重地”。故选D。
7.A.after B.before
C.in spite of D.in case of
答案:A “fell over”发生在“breathing in too much smoke”之后,即吸入了太多的烟之后倒地。after意为“在……之后”,符合语境。故选A项。before “在……之前”;in spite of “尽管”;in case of “要是……”。
8.A.patted B.beat
C.examined D.touched
答案:B 根据“remembering his CPR (心肺复苏术) training”可知,他要给狗狗做心脏复苏,因此要拍打它的胸部。pat “轻拍”;beat “敲击”;examine “检查”;touch “接触;触摸”。故选B。
9.A.care about B.take away
C.save D.stop
答案:C 根据下文中提到的消防员为了抢救狗而对它进行人工呼吸可知,消防员迫切地要挽救狗的生命。care about “关心”;take away “拿走”;save “挽救”;stop “停止”。故选C。
10.A.beatings B.trainings
C.shouts D.attempts
答案:D 根据上文他给狗狗进行心脏复苏可知,消防员为救宠物狗进行了多次尝试(attempts)。beating “痛打”;training “训练;培训”;shout “叫喊”。故选D。
11.A.relaxed B.exhausted
C.concerned D.troubled
答案:B 多次尝试之后,他身心俱疲。relaxed “放松的”;exhausted “疲惫的”;concerned “关心的”;troubled “忧虑的;苦恼的”。故选B。
12.A.Somebody B.Everybody
C.Nobody D.Anybody
答案:C 消防员对宠物狗进行人工呼吸是因为不想放弃它的生命,因此他喊道:“一个都不能落下!”。故选C。
13.A.came up B.came over
C.came out D.came to
答案:D 根据设空后的“began panting (喘气)”可知,狗此时苏醒过来了。come up “走近;被提到;被想起”;come over “来访;拜访”;come out “泄露;发行”;come to oneself “(昏迷后)醒来;恢复知觉”。故选D。
14.A.joy B.pity
C.stress D.fright
答案:A 经过多次尝试,狗终于醒过来了,人们欢呼雀跃,消防员应该是喜极而泣。故选A。
15.A.wildfire B.wind
C.disasters D.sounds
答案:A 消防员和这条狗的故事很快传遍了全城,就像野火一样。wildfire “野火”;wind “风”;disaster “灾难”;sound “声音”。spread like wildfire为固定短语,生动地描述消息传播之快,因此A最符合语境。
16.A.informed of B.linked with
C.reminded of D.flooded with
答案:D 根据设空后的“words of gratitude, loving emoticons (表情符号) and notes from ...”可知,这件事传遍全城后,穆古雷尔的脸书上满是感激的话语、可爱的表情符号和朋友及粉丝的留言。be informed of “被告知”;be linked with “与……有关”;be reminded of “被提醒”;be flooded with “充满”。故选D。
17.A.common B.rare
C.practical D.easy
答案:B 狗通过心肺复苏术能活下来是相当少见的,因为据统计只有不到6%的宠物在患心脏病之后能活下来。common “常见的”;rare “罕见的”;practical “实际的”;easy “容易的”。故选B。
18.A.cure B.avoid
C.miss D.suffer
答案:D 根据设空前的“survive”及空后的“heart attacks”可知,此处指患有心脏病。cure “治愈”;avoid “避免”;miss “错过”;suffer “患(病)”。根据语境可知选D。
19.A.fires B.vets
C.dogs D.accidents
答案:C 与最后的“like Sandy's”相照应,此处指有很多关于狗的故事,但是没有一个像桑迪的故事这样吸引公众的注意力。故选C。
20.A.attention B.meaning
C.breath D.heart
答案:A 上文提到了消防员和狗的故事迅速传遍全城,由此可知,这只狗的故事吸引了公众的注意力。catch one's attention是固定搭配,意为“吸引某人的注意力”。故选A。