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高中英语编辑
2019届高考一轮复习分块专项练习8语言知识运用八(英语)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本不限
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
  • 文件大小281 K
    上传用户123wangyan
  • 更新时间2019/4/17 19:18:05
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1.完形填空
Not so long ago, a terrible fire broke out in an apartment in the city of Pitesti, just west of Bucharest. In no time, __1__were welcomed by 5­meter­tall flames and roaring smoke. __2__ , using their advanced equipment, they quickly brought the beast under __3__ .
The apartment's owner Mr Petri and his lovely dog, Sandy, were the __4__of the big fire. Local firefighting hero, Costache Mugurel __5__ his way through the cruel flames to rescue the man and his pet. Mr Petri, __6__injured in the fire, was rushed to hospital. Sandy fell over __7__ breathing in too much smoke and lifelessly lay on the roadside.
Mugurel, remembering his CPR (心肺复苏术) training, passionately __8__the chest of the dog, desperately trying to __9__his life. And he began to lose hope after many __10__ . He was physically and mentally __11__ . Finally he performed mouth­to­mouth on the dog, screaming __12__gets left behind!” Unexpectedly the dog __13__ himself and began panting (喘气). The onlooking crowd cheered and Mugurel began to weep with __14__ . He hurriedly carried him to the awaiting vet (兽医)
Like __15__ , the story of Mugurel and his newfound friend spread around the city. His Facebook was __16__words of gratitude, loving emoticons (表情符号) and notes from friends and fans alike.
According to vet experts, recovering animals via CPR is rather __17__ . The American Heart Association calculates that only less than 6 percent of cats and dogs survive if they __18__heart attacks.
There have been many stories related to __19__in Pitesti, but none have caught the __20__of the population quite like Sandy's.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。不久之前,皮特什蒂发生了一次大火灾,在这次火灾中房主和他的宠物狗桑迪受了伤,穆古雷尔对昏迷的桑迪进行了心脏按压、人工呼吸,最终把它从死亡的边缘救回。这件事情感动了无数人。
1A.firefighters                                       Bpolicemen        
Cfriends                                           Dneighbors
答案:A 根据下文的“using their advanced equipment, they quickly brought the beast under __3__可知,他们利用先进的设备很快把火势控制住了。故此处指消防员,故选A
2A.Therefore                                       BBesides           
CHowever                                          DMoreover
答案:C 上文提到消防员立刻被5高的大火和浓烟包围,而设空后则说利用先进设备控制了火势,由此可知,上下文是转折关系。therefore 因此”;besides 此外;而且”;however 然而”;moreover 此外”。故选C
3A.treatment                                        Bcontrol             
Cstress                                             Dway
答案:B 此处指消防员利用先进的设备将火势控制住了。under control是固定搭配,意为“得到控制”,符合语境。故选B
4A.causes                                           Bresults          
Cvictims                                            Dheroes
答案:C 根据第6空后的“injured in the fire可知,彼得里先生在大火中受了重伤,故他和他的宠物狗是这场大火的受害者(victims)cause 原因;理由”;result 结果”;hero 英雄”。故选C
5A.battled                                           Blost              
Cpushed                                             Dgot
答案:A 根据设空后的“cruel flames可知,火势凶猛,因此消防员是冒着极大的风险冲进火海的。battle one's way 一路奋战”;lose one's way 迷路”;push one's way 硬挤过去”;get one's way 为所欲为”。故选A
6A.blindly                                          Bhardly           
Cslightly                                            Dseriously
答案:D 根据设空后的“was rushed to hospital以及他的宠物躺在路边没有了生命迹象可以推测,男主人受伤严重。blindly 盲目地”;hardly 几乎不”;slightly 轻微地”;seriously 严重地”。故选D
7A.after                                            Bbefore      
Cin spite of                                          Din case of
答案:A “fell over发生在“breathing in too much smoke之后,即吸入了太多的烟之后倒地。after意为“在……之后”,符合语境。故选A项。before 在……之前”;in spite of 尽管”;in case of 要是……”。
8A.patted                                          Bbeat     
Cexamined                                          Dtouched
答案:B 根据“remembering his CPR (心肺复苏术) training可知,他要给狗狗做心脏复苏,因此要拍打它的胸部。pat 轻拍”;beat 敲击”;examine 检查”;touch 接触;触摸”。故选B
9A.care about                                       Btake away       
Csave                                              Dstop
答案:C 根据下文中提到的消防员为了抢救狗而对它进行人工呼吸可知,消防员迫切地要挽救狗的生命。care about 关心”;take away 拿走”;save 挽救”;stop 停止”。故选C
10A.beatings                                       Btrainings         
Cshouts                                            Dattempts
答案:D 根据上文他给狗狗进行心脏复苏可知,消防员为救宠物狗进行了多次尝试(attempts)beating 痛打”;training 训练;培训”;shout 叫喊”。故选D
11A.relaxed                                        Bexhausted      
Cconcerned                                          Dtroubled
答案:B 多次尝试之后,他身心俱疲。relaxed 放松的”;exhausted 疲惫的”;concerned 关心的”;troubled 忧虑的;苦恼的”。故选B
12A.Somebody                                      BEverybody 
CNobody                                           DAnybody
答案:C 消防员对宠物狗进行人工呼吸是因为不想放弃它的生命,因此他喊道:“一个都不能落下!”。故选C
13A.came up                                        Bcame over
Ccame out                                           Dcame to
答案:D 根据设空后的“began panting (喘气)可知,狗此时苏醒过来了。come up 走近;被提到;被想起”;come over 来访;拜访”;come out 泄露;发行”;come to oneself (昏迷后)醒来;恢复知觉”。故选D
14A.joy                                            Bpity         
Cstress                                              Dfright
答案:A 经过多次尝试,狗终于醒过来了,人们欢呼雀跃,消防员应该是喜极而泣。故选A
15A.wildfire                                       Bwind
Cdisasters                                           Dsounds
答案:A 消防员和这条狗的故事很快传遍了全城,就像野火一样。wildfire 野火”;wind 风”;disaster 灾难”;sound 声音”。spread like wildfire为固定短语,生动地描述消息传播之快,因此A最符合语境。
16A.informed of                                     Blinked with     
Creminded of                                        Dflooded with
答案:D 根据设空后的“words of gratitude, loving emoticons (表情符号) and notes from ...可知,这件事传遍全城后,穆古雷尔的脸书上满是感激的话语、可爱的表情符号和朋友及粉丝的留言。be informed of 被告知”;be linked with 与……有关”;be reminded of 被提醒”;be flooded with 充满”。故选D
17A.common                                      Brare            
Cpractical                                           Deasy
答案:B 狗通过心肺复苏术能活下来是相当少见的,因为据统计只有不到6%的宠物在患心脏病之后能活下来。common 常见的”;rare 罕见的”;practical 实际的”;easy 容易的”。故选B
18A.cure                                          Bavoid          
Cmiss                                              Dsuffer
答案:D 根据设空前的“survive及空后的“heart attacks可知,此处指患有心脏病。cure 治愈”;avoid 避免”;miss 错过”;suffer ()。根据语境可知选D
19A.fires                                          Bvets        
Cdogs                                             Daccidents
答案:C 与最后的“like Sandy's相照应,此处指有很多关于狗的故事,但是没有一个像桑迪的故事这样吸引公众的注意力。故选C
20A.attention                                        Bmeaning
Cbreath                                              Dheart
答案:A 上文提到了消防员和狗的故事迅速传遍全城,由此可知,这只狗的故事吸引了公众的注意力。catch one's attention是固定搭配,意为“吸引某人的注意力”。故选A
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