题组一 基础夯实练
Ⅰ.说出下列句子黑体部分的句子成分
1．These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing serious harm to life and the environment. (安徽卷书面表达)
最近，违反交通规则和乱丢垃圾已是司空见惯，给人们的生活和环境都带来了严重的危害。
答案 动名词作主语
2．I am delighted to know that a famous art exhibition will be organized by the Shanghai Museum and opinions of the public are being collected as to selecting the location for the exhibition，which encourages me to write to express my ideas. (上海卷书面表达)
我非常高兴地得知，上海博物馆将组织一个著名的艺术展览，对于展览的地点正在向公众征求意见，这鼓励我写信来表达我的观点。
答案 谓语
3．On the other hand，I will organize some interclass and interschool English communication and competition with the students from other universities to help us students enhance our ability. (天津卷书面表达)
另一方面，我会组织一些班级之间、学校之间的交流以及与其他学校的学生的竞赛来帮助我们学生提高自己的能力。
答案 名词作宾语
4．In reality，different students have different learning habits，which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly. (四川卷书面表达)
实际上，不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这会极大地影响他们的学习效率。
答案 定语从句作定语
