两会知识点和必备双语词
两会
two sessions
两会是“全国人民代表大会”(the National People s Congress,NPC)和“中国人民政治协商会议”(the Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference,CPPCC)的简称。
媒体一般把“两会”译为two sessions。
全国人民代表大会
the National People s Congress, NPC
性质
最高国家权力机关(the country s highest organ of State power)
常设机关
全国人民代表大会常务委员会(the Standing Committee of the National People s Congress)
职权
修改宪法,监督宪法实施;
制定和修改刑事、民事、国家机构的和其他的国家基本法律;
The NPC exercises legislative power, amends the Constitution and supervises its enforcement, formulates and amends basic statutes and other laws.
中国人民政治协商会议
the Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference,CPPCC
简称人民政协,是中国最高政治咨询机构(the top political advisory body),是中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商的重要机构(multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China)。社会各界主要代表在会上共同参政议政。
性质
中国人民爱国统一战线的组织;中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商的重要机构;我国政治生活中发扬社会主义民主的一种重要形式。
The CPPCC is a patriotic united front organization of the Chinese people, serving as a key mechanism for multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and a major manifestation of socialist democracy.
人民政协的职能
主要职能是政治协商和民主监督,组织参加政协的各党派、团体和各族各界人士参政议政。
政治协商是对国家和地方的大政方针以及政治、经济、文化和社会生活中的重要问题在决策之前进行协商和就决策执行过程中的重要问题进行协商。
Political consultation covers major principles and policies proposed by the central and local governments and matters of importance concerning political, economic, cultural and social affairs.
今年两会热点议题
正风反腐
anti-corruption
全面依法治国
law-based governance of the country
社会保障
social security
教育公平
educational equality
互联网+政务服务
internet + government services
收入分配
distribution of income
脱贫攻坚
poverty alleviation
环境保护
environmental protection
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