Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1.He was worried, because he lost his bag ________(contain) his passport,ID card and a lot of money.
答案:containing 句意:他很担心,因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain表示“装有”,与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应该用containing。
2.His explanation that he is at ________ loss what to do next doesn't hold water.
答案:a 考查冠词。句意:他对接下来该做什么感到困惑的解释说不通。at a loss意为“困惑,不知所措”,为固定短语。
3.It was mainly for the environmental protection ________ the government decided to have a new city built 600 miles northwest of the original one.
答案:that 考查强调句式。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”结构,本题强调的是mainly for the environmental protection,因此用that。
4.________ he could call the police, the thieves had run away with the suitcase,leaving him shocked and helpless.
答案:Before 考查连词。句意:他还没来得及打电话报警,小偷已经带着手提箱逃跑了,这使他感到震惊与无助。根据句意可知,A项before“在……发生以前”正确。
5.I'd appreciate ________ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate ________(help) me with my English in the past.
答案:it;helping 考查appreciate的用法。I'd appreciate it if...为固定结构,意为“假如……,我将不胜感激”;appreciate后可以跟动名词作宾语。