第2课时 考点突破 诵·研·练
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夯基固本,步步为“赢”
[词汇研析]
ruin vt.毁灭;使破产;n.废墟;毁灭
(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭;灭亡;崩溃
bring...to ruin 使……毁灭,使……没落
(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己,自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
ruin
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指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏
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damage
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一般是部分损坏,可以修复
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destroy
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指彻底的毁坏、摧毁,不可修复
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【一句辨异】
After the collision,he examined the considerable damage to his car.Fortunately it did not completely ruin/destroy.撞车之后,他检查了受重创的车。所幸的是车还没完全报废。
The farm has long been abandoned and come to ruin.
这家农场很早就已废弃了,成了废墟。