短文改错经典精讲(下)
主讲教师:林斌 北京八十中学英语高级教师
开篇语
高考英语短文改错考点解析
非谓语动词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无,介词后该使用动词的什么形式
(用动名词),并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致,动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式,但不能用动词原形)等。
二、真题单句归纳
(1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. (wanted 后加 to,因为want 后要加接不定式)(全国卷)
(2)…rather than go into the forest and getting lost.
(getting 改 get,因为 get 与其前的go 并列)(全国卷)
(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. (leading 改为 lead,因为其前有助动词 would)(全国卷)
(4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改为 stand,因为 to stand up 在此为不定式结构)(全国卷)
(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed build ing. (climbed 改为 climb / climbing,若将 as well as 视为连词,则将 climbed 改为 climb,因为它与其前的 do 并列;若将 as