定时训练(3)
Ⅰ.专题特训(非谓语动词)
根据句意用所给动词的适当非谓语形式填空，然后熟读感悟。
1．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______(lose) for words.
解析 句意：甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷(找不到好词)。本题中非谓语动词作宾补。(be)lost for words表示“难以用言语表达”。
答案 lost
2．If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city ______(cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.
解析 句意：如果他们今晚赢了决赛，队员们将游览全城，去接受热情的支持者的欢呼。本题中非谓语动词作状语。
答案 to be cheered
3．Look over there—there's a very long，winding path ______(lead) up to the house.
解析 句意：往那儿看——有一条很长很曲折的小路通向那所房子。现在分词短语在此处作后置定语，相当于定语从句which leads up to the house。
答案 leading
4．Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ______(break)into small pieces.
解析 句意：汤姆问糖果制造商他们是否可以把巧克力制作得更容易弄碎些。easy/difficult/hard等形容词后常跟不定式的主动式表示被动意义。
答案 to break
5．The ability ______(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
解析 句意：表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。“做某事的能力”应该表达为“the ability to do sth”。
答案 to express
6．The players ______(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
解析 句意：人们期待着从全国范围内挑选出来的运动员们在今年的夏季运动会上给我们带来荣誉。本题中非谓语动词作定语。select(挑选)与其逻辑主语the players之间被动关系，故用过去分词。
答案 selected
7．Do you wake up every morning ______(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?
解析 句意：你每天早上醒来的时候都会感到精力充沛，准备开始新的一天吗？设空处前并没有连词，故判断设空处应为非谓语动词作状语，主语you和feel(感觉)为逻辑上的主动关系，故填feeling。
答案 feeling
