专题6 形容词与副词
1．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often________rather than based on fixed criteria. (2013·湖北，27)
A．appropriate B．conscious
C．arbitrary D．controversial
答案 C
解析 句意为：人们抱怨道：批准或是否定一个许可证的决定通常是随意的而不是依据固定的标准。A项意为“恰当的，合适的”；B项意为“有意识的”；C项意为“随意的，武断的”；D项意为“有争议的”。故选C项。
2．It’s said that the power plant is now________large as what it was. (2013·安徽，33)
A．twice as B．as twice
C．twice much D．much twice
答案 A
解析 考查倍数表达法。句意为：据说该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。twice as large as...是……的两倍大。倍数的表示法有多种，此处为“倍数词＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋其他”结构。
3．He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead，he made a________contribution to help the community. (2013·湖北，28)
A．commercial B．generous
C．comparable D．profitable
答案 B
解析 句意为：他没有自私地将从叔叔那里继承来的钱据为己有，相反，他为帮助社区做出了慷慨的奉献。A项意为“商业的”；B项意为“大方的；慷慨的”；C项意为“可比较的；比得上的”；D项意为“有利可图的”。由句意知正确答案为B项。
4．Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. (2013·湖北，29)
A．accidentally B．carelessly
C．deliberately D．clumsily
答案 C
解析 考查副词辨析。句意为：别再护着他了，很明显他是故意破坏花园栅栏的(而且)根本没有道歉。A项意为“偶然地；非故意地”；B项意为“粗心地”；C项意为“故意地”；D项意为“笨拙地”。由句意知选C项。
5．It may not be a great suggestion.But before________is put forward，we’ll make do with it. (2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，9)
