名词
名词是高考每年必考的语法项目。近三年的考查要点主要集中在名词辨析上，特别是抽象名词的辨析。不仅是单项填空，而且完形填空中也大量出现。其他常考的语法点还有：①抽象名词具体化；②专有名词普通化；③与冠词的连用；④固定搭配。
1．(2013·湖北，21)Poetry written from the________of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A．perspective B．priority
C．participation D．privilege
解析 考查名词辨析。句意：从都市青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。A项意为“观点，看法”；B项意为“优先，优先权”；C项意为“参加，参与；分享”；D项意为“特权；荣幸”。结合句意可知正确答案为A项。
答案 A
2．(2013·湖北，22)Carbon dioxide, which makes a________between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
A．difference B．comparison
C．connection D．barrier
