定语从句
定语从句是高考的热点,主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用,特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。主要考点有:
①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句;
②关系副词where引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况);
③“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句;
④as引导的非限制性定语从句。
1.(2013·北京,27)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.
A.when B.which C.whose D.where
解析 考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分,故使用关系副词,先行词指地点,故选where。
答案 D
2.(2013·福建,27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
A.whose B.that C.who D.which
解析 考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词,定语从句中缺少lives的定语,故用whose。
答案 A
3.(2013·湖南,21)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own