特殊句式及其他
2011~2013课标区高考考点统计
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考情解读
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年份
数量
考点
|
2013
|
2012
|
2011
|
合计
|
从近几年高考试题分析可知,部分倒装是倒装句考查中的主体;强调句主要考查强调句的基本结构;省略句主要和非谓语动词一块考查;主谓一致常常和动词的时态、语态一起考查。总的来说,特殊句式考查的综合性和情景性越来越强。
|
倒装句
|
6
|
6
|
5
|
17
|
强调句
|
3
|
3
|
4
|
10
|
省略句
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
4
|
主谓一致
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
7
|
反意疑问句
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
祈使句
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
5
|
感叹句
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
2
|
句型一:N代表none, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, seldom等否定词,以及由no构成的否定短语如at no time, by no means等置于句首的部分倒装
1.(2013·福建高考)Not until he went through real hardship ________ the love we have for our families is important.
A.had he realized B.did he realize
C.he realized D.he had realized
解析:选B 考查倒装和动词的时态。句意:直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。not until位于句首时,后面的句子采用部分倒装结构;同时,realize这一动作发生在“经历”之后,此处不表示“过去的过去”,故用一般过去时。
2.(2013·江苏高考)“Never for a second,” the boy says, “________ that my father would come to my rescue.”
A.I doubted B.do I doubt
C.I have doubted D.did I doubt