代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一,也是考生容易出错的项目,因为代词具有较大灵活性。考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是1)机械地套用语法规则;2)用汉语思维去分析题意。从高考考查情况看,高考考查最多的是不定代词,因为不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分,其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词。
单数 复数
第一
人称 第二
人称 第三
人称 第一
人称 第二
人称 第三
人称
人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us You them
物主代词 形容
词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
指示代词 this that such these those such
相互代词 宾格 each other one another
所有格 each other’s one another’s
不定代词 可数 one each, many, (a) few ,both, another, either., neither
不可数 much, (a) little
可数不可数 any other all some
复合
不定代词 anyone anybody anything somebody something someone everyone everything everybody nobody nothing
疑问代词 who whom whose which what
连接代词 who whom whose which what(参见第九讲)
关系代词 who whom whose which that(参见第十一讲)
1.人称代词
①在句中作主语用主格,在句中作宾语,则用宾格;
She teaches them physics.
②在句中作表语常用宾格;
Who is it? It’s me.
但有时要用主格:It was I who told him the whole story.