M3U2 Language学案
Grammar and usage
第一部分:重点讲解
名词性从句考点及热点问题
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。因为它是从句,因此具有句子的特点,有主、谓成份;同时又具有名词性特点,所以可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
1、引导词what与that的用法区别。
引导主、宾、表语从句时,what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分,that不作任何成分,只在语法上起连接的作用。例如(NMET’96):
____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what (答案A )
That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.
2、引导词whether和if的用法区别。
通常,引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时,要用连词whether,不用if;习惯上也只能说whether or not,而不说if …or not。例如(MET92):