前部分分句中，often a part of something old…作同位语，对something起补充说明作用。 (1) surviv e
[要点导航] survive vi.幸存，生存，继续存在（与from, on或as搭配）。例如：
The man was very ill, but he survived. 这个人病得很厉害，可是他活下来了。
The custom still survives. 这种风俗习惯还保存着。
Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。
I can’t ____________________________. 一周40英镑，我无法维持生活。
He survived as party leader until his second election defeat.
直至第二次参选失败他才不再担任党的领导人。
[思维拓展] vt.幸免于，艰难度过。例如：
The company managed to survive the crisis.公司设法渡过了危机。
