五、With引导的独立主格结构分析
with独立主格结构是英语中一种重要的句法现象，在句子结构方面具有相对独立的特点。多年来也一直是命题的热点、重点，因此应该引起我们的高度重视。众所周知，with引导的独立主格结构非常活跃，虽然它在句子中只作状语，但是可以表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等各种复杂的情况。
现将with引导的独立主格结构总结如下。
一、句法结构
1． with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语
He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand．他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。
The old man stood there, with his back against the wall．那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。
Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door．玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。
2． with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词
He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open．他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。
The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and mystery．这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。
He stood there trembling, with his face red with cold．他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖，脸都冻红了。
3．with ＋名词（代词）＋副词
