2014高考英语短文改错、信息匹配一轮训练(15)及答案
短文改错------------二、漏词
漏词考查主要集中在:名词前漏冠词;不及物动词后漏掉相应的介词。不定式前少了不该省的to;分句与分句之间往往漏掉相应的连词;句子中助动词、情态动词的遗漏。复合句中关系词、连接词的遗漏;以及句子中替代词的遗漏等。
1.One day, the school held party, where I was invited to talk about Tianjin. (08天津卷)
析:初次提到的可数名词单数前面要加不定冠词,因此要在party前加不定冠词a。
2.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything(09浙江卷)
析:在it is/was possible to do sth结构中,动词不定式符合不能省略,因此要在give前加to。
三、多词
多词考查主要集中在介词、副词、连接词、冠词、不定式符号to、代词、助动词等。这些词大都为虚词,在句子中的作用显得不大,但极易引起误用,是学生语言运用中最常犯的错误。
1.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket.(09全国卷I)
析:句子的意思为 “市场把位置让给了一个超市”。这里并不表示被动意义,要将been去掉。
2. I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday.(09全国卷II)
析:return to的意思为返回到某地,而在句子中的意思为归还某物,不能加to,要将to去掉。
(一)
A few days ago, Miss Wang was going home by bike. While he was 76.
riding in the street, she saw the man with a knife in his hand and his 77.