情态动词和虚拟语气
1.—Where is Lucy?
—I can't say where she is, but she________ have gone to meet her classmates,for they want to go to Sichuan to work as volunteers.
A.can B.should
C.must D.may
解析:这里表示对过去状况的推断,用“情态动词+have done”。从前面的“我不确定她在哪里”可知,用may have done,表示“过去可能已经做了……”(不确定)。must have done表示“过去一定做了……”(非常确定);can have done 用在否定句和疑问句中,should have done 表示“过去本该做……(实际却没做)”。
答案:D
2.If you had brought your swimsuit with you, we ________ swimming in the lake now.
A.could go B.could have gone
C.can go D.have gone
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你此前带着游泳衣的话,现在我们就可以在湖中游泳了。本句是混合虚拟条件句,前半句是对过去情况的假设,后半句是对现在事实的假设。故选A项。
答案:A
3.—Has Tim started?He said he would join in the party.
—He________ .He is a man of his word.
A.could have left B.must have left
C.can't come D.won't be coming
解析:根据He is a man of his word.可知他是一个守信的人,因此推测他肯定已经启程了。 句意