1. 沼气是一种能源,它的主要成分是CH4.0.5molCH4完全燃烧生成CO2和水时放出445KJ热量.下列有关热化学方程式正确的是(C)
A.2CH4(g)+4O2(g)=2CO2(g)+4H2O(l);ΔH=+890KJ/mol
B.CH4(g)+ 2O2(g)= CO2(g)+2H2O(l);ΔH=+890KJ/mol
C.CH4(g)+ 2O2(g)= CO2(g)+2H2O(l);ΔH=-890KJ/mol
D.1/2 CH4(g)+O2(g)=1/2 CO2(g)+H2O(l);ΔH=-890KJ/mol
2.已知有下列热化学方程式:
Zn(s)+1/2O2(g)== ZnO(s); △H= -351.1KJ/mol ,
Hg(l)+ 1/2O2(g)== HgO(s) ; △H= -90.7KJ/mol,由此可知:
Zn(s)+ HgO(s)== ZnO(s)+ Hg(l),在相同条件下的△H为( D )
A.-441.8KJ/mol B.+260.4KJ/mol
C.+441.8KJ/mol D.-260.4KJ/mol