1. Onethird of the country ______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people. (2011•湖南卷26)
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
【解析】选A。分数及百分比后接名词的谓语动词由名词的单复数来决定。名词为单数谓语动词就用单数;名词为复数,谓语动词则用复数。a/the majority of(大多数)后接复数谓语动词用复数。
2. The factory used 65 percent of the raw mat erials, the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes. (2011•安徽卷27)
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【解析】选D。the rest of +n.后的谓语动词单复数由名词单复数而定。此句中which指代raw materials(原材料)。根据前后句的时态一致性可知要用一般过去时。进行含义。
考点1.代词作主语
Nothing but stamps and envelopes ______ for sale.
A. are B. is C. are left D. remain
【解析】选B。nothin g作主语表单数概念,谓语动词用单数。but后的名词不影响谓语动词的单复数。
主谓一致的原则:形式一致;内容一致;就近一致。
1. 由each, either, neither, one, the other, another, anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something , nobody, no one, nothing等指代单数名词的不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
2.主语是who, what, which, all, more, most, some, any, none, the rest等时,谓语动词的形式须依据具体情况而定。
3. such, the same 起指示代词作用时,应根据其所指定的内容来决定单复数。