1.只跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语
[用法归纳]
(1)请牢记下面的口诀：
考虑 建议 盼 原谅
(consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse)
承认 推迟 及 想像
(admit, delay/put off, fancy)
避免 错过 继续 练
(avoid, miss, keep/keep on， practise)
否认 完成 欣赏
(deny， finish, enjoy/appreciate)
禁止 想象 和 冒险
(forbid, imagine， risk)
不禁 介意 准 逃亡
(can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape)
难以忍受 始 反对
(can't stand, get down to, object to)
想要 成功 坚持 忙
(feel like, succeed in, stick to/insist on, be busy in)
习惯 放弃 有困难
(be used to, give up, have difficulty in)
导致 专心 防 道歉
(lead to, devote...to, prevent...from, apologise for)
(2)动名词主动形式表被动意义
need/want/require doing
＝need/want/require to be done需要被……
deserve punishing＝deserve to be punished应受惩罚
be worth doing＝be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done值得做……
(3)固定句型：
There is no point in doing sth.做某事是没有意义的。
There is no possibility of doing sth.做某事是不可能的。
(4)动词＋it＋宾补＋doing sth.
六个常用动词：
make, feel, find, consider, believe, think
常用宾补：
useless/no use/no good
a waste of time/no pleasure
I think it useless/no use doing sth. 我认为做某事没有用。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Jean suggested ________ (ask) her father for his opinion.
②She admitted ________ (do) wrong.
③Nobody should delay ________ (hand) in the essay.
④Try to avoid ________ (make) mistakes while giving the description about the case.
⑤She insisted on ________ (check) everything herself.
⑥I appreciate ________ (get) such a good chance to improve my academic level.
⑦We are going to practise ________ (park).
⑧I can't help ________ (be) angry about his rude behaviour.
⑨If you think you are sick you should not put off ________ (go) to the doctor.
⑩They objected to ________ (leave) in such a hurry.
?We do not permit ________ (smoke) in the room.
?Do you feel like ________ (have) a word with him and try to clear up misunderstanding?
?We have much difficulty in ________ (contact) our previous friends.
?I'm going to get down to ________ (study) English this term.
?We look forward to ________ (bring) in new technology.
?About onethird of the books ________________________(值得一读).
?________________________ (没有意义) discussing how long the disaster will last.
?________________________(我感觉……是浪费时间) arguing with him about the matter.
?Anyone who breaks the rule by design in the Olympic Games ________________________(应受惩罚).
