考点1 代词的分类
代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。
分类
|
单数
|
复数
|
第一
人称
|
第二
人称
|
第三
人称
|
第一
人称
|
第二
人称
|
第三
人称
|
人称代词
|
主格
|
I
|
you
|
he,
she, it
|
we
|
you
|
they
|
宾格
|
me
|
you
|
him,
her, it
|
us
|
you
|
them
|
物主
代词
|
形容
词性
|
my
|
your
|
his,
her, its
|
our
|
your
|
their
|
名词
性
|
mine
|
yours
|
his,
hers,
its
|
ours
|
yours
|
theirs
|
反身代词
|
my
self
|
your
self
|
himself,
herself,
itself
|
our
selves
|
your
selves
|
them
selves
|
指示代词
|
this, that, such
|
these, those, such
|
相互代词
|
宾格
|
each other, one another
|
所有
格
|
each other's, one another's
|
不定
代词
|
普通
不定
代词
|
some, any, no, somebody, anybody,
nobody, someone, anyone, no one,
something, anything, nothing, none
|
个体
代词
|
all, every, each, other, another, either,
neither, both, half, everybody, everyone,
everything
|
数量
代词
|
many, much, (a) few, (a) little, a lot of,
lots of, a great deal, a great many
|
疑问代词
|
who, whom, whose, which, what
|
连接代词
|
who, whom, whose, which, what
(用法请参阅名词性从句部分)
|
关系代词
|
who, whom, whose, which, that
(用法请参阅定语从句部分)
|
考点2 不定代词
1. all, both, either, any, none, neither
条件
|
都
|
任何一个
|
都不
|
部分否定
|
两者
|
both
|
either
|
neither=
not either
|
both和
not连用
|
三者或
三者以上
|
all
|
any
|
none=
not any
|
all和
not连用
|
The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.
以这个调查为基础,研究小组做了两份报告,但是两者都不包含任何有用的建议。
—When shall I call you, in the morning or afternoon?
——我什么时候给你打电话方便,上午还是下午?
—Either. I'll be in all day.
——都可以,我将一整天都在家。