阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Spring is just around the corner, but if you are tired of sunflowers, tulips (郁金香) and other standard gardens, why not head to one of these mysterious and wonderful botanical gardens?
Butchart Gardens, British Columbia, Canada
One of the rarest flowers you’ll find at Butchart Gardens is the Meconopsis, otherwise known as the Tibetan blue poppy. The most impressive flowers can be found in the borders, where you’ll find over one million bedding plants. And although the gardens are famous for their perennials (多年生植物), 300,000 spring-flowering plants are grown every year, and over 900 varieties of plants are grown for the summer gardens alone.
Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, Cape Town, South Africa
Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is one of a handful of botanic gardens to grow only native plants. Some of the most popular varieties include the king protea, which produces enormous flowers between autumn and summer, and the rare silver tree, a silky-leaved plant, which experts believe could become extinct in the next 50 years.
Denver Botanic Gardens, Colorado, US
Once native to South Africa, these oddly-named flowers are famously drought-hardy, making them perfect for this part of North America. This garden is one of the few to focus on draught-tolerant plants from Colorado and the grasslands of Africa, Mongolia and Argentina. In fact, Colorado is home to nine species of endangered plant, and several can be found here.
Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden, Tromso, Norway
Visit the world’s northernmost botanical garden and you’ll find a breathtaking collection of plants from the world’s polar and mountainous regions including, in the Himalaya section, the rare giant Tibetan blue poppy, with its huge flowers and metre-high stem. You’ll also see the Wilander buttercup, which can only be found in the quite terrible areas of Svalbard’s unforgiving icy islands.
1. Which botanical garden only plants local species?
A. Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden. B. Denver Botanic Gardens.
C. Butchart Gardens. D. Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden.
2. Which is typical of the Tibetan blue poppy ?
A. Rare and hot-tolerant. B. Smelly and ill-looking.
C. Large and tall. D. Endangered and colorful.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To analyze the features of plants. B. To make an advertisement.
C. To protect the endangered plants. D. To introduce some fantastic gardens.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各国几处神秘而美妙的植物园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, Cape Town, South Africa中的“Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is one of a handful of botanic gardens to grow only native plants. (康斯坦博西国家植物园是少数几个只种植本土植物的植物园之一。)”可知,康斯坦博西国家植物园只种植本地物种。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden, Tromso, Norway中的“Visit the world’s northernmost botanical garden and you’ll find a breathtaking collection of plants from the world’s polar and mountainous regions including, in the Himalaya section, the rare giant Tibetan blue poppy, with its huge flowers and metre-high stem. (参观世界上最北的植物园,你会发现来自世界极地和山区的令人惊叹的植物收藏,包括在喜马拉雅地区,罕见的巨大的西藏蓝色罂粟,它有着巨大的花朵和一米高的茎干。)”可知,西藏蓝罂粟又大又高。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Spring is just around the corner, but if you are tired of sunflowers, tulips (郁金香) and other standard gardens, why not head to one of these mysterious and wonderful botanical gardens?(春天就要来了,但如果你厌倦了向日葵、郁金香和其他标准的花园,为什么不去这些神秘而美妙的植物园呢?)”可推断,文章的目的是介绍一些奇妙的植物园。故选D。