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重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月第一次质量检测试题 (英语 解析版)
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Top five youngest Olympics gold medal winners of all-time

Nadia Comaneci

Nadia Comaneci is from Romania and is a Five-time Olympic gold medalist. In 1976, she became the first gymnast to receive a perfect score of 10. She was merely 14 years old when she secured the Gold at the 1976 Montreal Olympics. Interestingly, back then, a gymnast had to be 14 to participate but later the age limit went up to 16 years. Therefore, Nadia’s record cannot be broken.

Fu Mingxia

Chinese female diver Fu Mingxia is popular for being one of the youngest Olympic diving champions. She won a gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona when she was just 13 years and 345 days old. Fu Mingxia dominated the sport throughout the 1990s with her skills of extremely difficult dives. In the coming years, she won three more Olympic gold medals and a silver across the platform and springboard events.

Nishiya Momiji

The ongoing Tokyo Olympics saw a few record-breaking feats in the skateboarding event. Japan’s Nishiya Momiji became the first ever women’s Olympic skateboarding champion. The athlete is merely 13 years and 330 days old, which makes her one of the youngest individual gold medal winners in the history of the Olympics.

Klaus Zerta

Klaus Zerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a gold medal at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy. Klaus was from West Germany but represented the unified team of Germany at the Olympics. Moreover, he is the youngest confirmed male athlete to win a gold medal in the history of the Summer Olympics.

Marjorie Gestring

Marjorie Gestring of the US was only 13 years and 268 days old when she won the gold medal for her country. The diver won the medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games to become the youngest individual Olympic gold medalist. She would have won more gold medals considering her talent if it were not for the World War .

1. How old was Fu Mingxia when she won a gold medal in Barcelona?

A. 13 years and 330 days old.                                       B. 13 years and 345 days old.

C. 13 years and 283 days old.                                       D. 13 years and 268 days old.

2. What do we know about Marjorie Gestring?

A. She was the first women’s Olympic skateboarding champion.

B. She dominated the sport throughout the 1990s with her skills.

C. The war prevented her from achieving more.

D. A perfect score of 10 for a gymnast belonged to her.

3. In which section of a webpage can you find the passage?

A. Life.                                                                       B. Sports.

C. Economy.                                                               D. History.

【答案】1. B2. C3. B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了历史上最年轻的五位奥运金牌获得者。

1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的She won a gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona when she was just 13 years and 345 days old. (她在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上夺得金牌,当时她只有13345)可知,伏明霞获得奥运金牌时的年纪是13354天。故选B

2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段的She would have won more gold medals considering her talent if it were not for the World War Ⅱ.(如果不是第二次世界大战,考虑到她的天赋,她会赢得更多的金牌)可知,战争阻止Marjorie Gestring获得更多的成就。故选C

3题详解】

推理判断题。根据标题Top five youngest Olympics gold medal winners of all-time(历史上最年轻的五位奥运金牌获得者)以及下文对五位运动员的介绍推知,本文可以在网页运动分找到。故选B

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