A
(2021·安徽江南十校高三3月一模联考)
Recently, many arguments between anxious parents and children on the use of mobile phones have hit the headlines.According to a survey, children’s addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations：__1__ To keep children away from smartphones, parents have to reflect on their own behavior and apply themselves to building harmonious parent-kid relationships.
First, parents should not be overly upset or annoyed when their kids play video games.Online games are one of the most popular pastimes for students.And it’s unfair for parents to blame smartphones for all the problems of their children, including poor performance, lack of ambition and inactive lifestyles.__2__
__3__ Research shows children treated as equals in the family are more aware of the negative effects of online games.Those parents who respect their children’s opinions and pay attention to their needs can set family rules with the help of their children.__4__ And in such an atmosphere, children may be open about their thoughts and needs, and talk to their parents about what they really feel.
Last but not least, parents should spend time with their children.__5__ So parents have to find time for their kids instead of saying they are too busy with work or ignoring their kids’ feelings.
In a word, developing good parent-kid relations is an effective way to keep or draw kids away from smanphones.
A．There are some other problems that deserve parents’ attention.
B．Besides, some of the problems should be left for time to solve.
C．What’s more, it is advisable to adopt a friendly way of parenting.
D．Such problems existed even when smartphones and video games were not invented.
E．The better the relationship is, the less likely a kid is to be addicted to online games.
F．Family members can also smooth out their differences and reach consensuses together.
G．Actually, the most valuable gift for their kids is time, not money or expensive presents.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了良好的亲子关系能缓解学生电子产品使用上瘾的问题，并就此提出相应的一些建议，包括：不要一味的把孩子的行为弊端与电子产品联系到一起，要平等对待孩子；要多陪伴孩子。
1．E 段中题。考查句子的承接关系。根据前句“According to a survey, children’s addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations：( 一项调查显示，儿童对网络游戏的沉迷与亲子关系密切相关。)”可知，设空处作为对该句的进一步解释说明，和谐的亲子关系可以让孩子远离网络。所以选择项E“The better the relationship is, the less likely a kid is to be addicted to online games.(关系越好，孩子就越不可能沉迷于网络游戏。)”符合语境。故选E。
2．D 段尾题。根据前句“And it’s unfair for parents to blame smartphones for all the problems of their children, including poor performance, lack of ambition and inactive lifestyles.(父母把孩子的所有问题都归咎于智能手机，这是不公平的，包括表现不佳、缺乏抱负和懒散的生活方式。)”可知，孩子的种种不良表现，在电子产品发明之前就存在了。此句是作为对该段的总结。所以选项D“Such problems existed even when smartphones and video games were not invented.(甚至在智能手机和视频游戏还没有发明的时候，这些问题就已经存在了。)”符合语境。故选D。
3．C 段首题。根据本段“Research shows children treated as equals in the family are more aware of the negative effects of online games.Those parents who respect their children’s opinions and pay attention to their needs can set family rules with the help of their children.(研究表明，在家庭中受到平等对待的孩子更能意识到网络游戏的负面影响。那些尊重孩子意见，关注孩子需求的父母可以在孩子的帮助下制定家庭规则。)”可知，本段的核心主题是要采用恰当的教育沟通方式，要尊重孩子，平等对待孩子。所以选项C“What’s more, it is advisable to adopt a friendly way of parenting.(更重要的是，明智的做法是采取一种友好的养育方式。)”符合语境。故选C。
4．F 段中题。根据前句“Those parents who respect their children’s opinions and pay attention to their needs can set family rules with the help of their children.(那些尊重孩子意见，关注孩子需求的父母可以在孩子的帮助下制定家庭规则。)”可知，所有的家庭成员在共同制定的规则下，相互尊重，求同存异，达成理解。所以选项F “Family members can also smooth out their differences and reach consensuses together.(家庭成员也可以消除分歧，共同达成共识。)”符合语境。故选F。
5．G 段中题。根据本段的段首句内容“Last but not least, parents should spend time with their children.( 最后但并非最不重要的是，父母应该花时间和孩子在一起。)”可知，本段的主题是家长要多花时间陪伴孩子。所以选项G “Actually, the most valuable gift for their kids is time, not money or expensive presents.(事实上，给孩子们最珍贵的礼物是时间，而不是金钱或昂贵的礼物。)”符合语境。故选G。
