Ⅰ.完形填空
(2022·西安市自主检测)
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a 26-year-old medical intern(实习医生) at People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou, made his way home in a subway train on Line 5 after his first day’s training. When downpours struck the city, he __1.D__ about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall in Zhengzhou reached a record 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm.
Floodwaters __2.C__ a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began __3.A__ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, unable to leave and fearing for his life, made a __4.D__ call to his father.
As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ fears rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu __5.A__ to get out. As he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help from someone needing a doctor. He quickly put on the white medical coat given to him at the hospital __6.C__ and returned to the platform to save people. On seeing him，a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits __7.B__.Some even applauded him.
As more passengers were pulled from the __8.D__，Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He __9.B__ CPR, or first aid, to those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After __10.A__ consciousness and strength, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was __11.D__ and needed all his concentration to perform another CPR procedure.
That night on a subway station platform, he __12.D__ an exhausting six hours giving CPR to passengers who barely survived drowning. He also treated the injured. He __13.A__ the subway station at about midnight，with the white coat spotted with blood and __14.C__. Three hours later, he met his father. With tears in eyes, his father and people __15.B__ smiled and gave him the thumbs-up.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了2021年7月20日下午，郑州遭遇洪灾，地铁五号线上一位医学实习生英勇救人的故事。
1．A.saw B．prevented
C．kept D．saved
解析：考查语境推断。根据下文描述他救人的具体过程可知，此处应是他救了约12个被困地铁中的人。故选D。
2．A.pushed B．made
C．burst D．pulled
解析：考查语境推断。此处是洪水冲破了屏障，流向了地下区域。C项“爆裂；猛冲”。故选C。
3．A.rising B．falling
C．reaching D．disappearing
解析：考查语境推断。此处是在洪水漫入车厢内困住乘客前，地铁突然停下来。故选A。
4．A.foolish B．unique
C．considerate D．desperate
解析：考查语境推断。根据空前的描述可知，此处应是他很绝望地给父亲打了个电话。C项“考虑周到的”；D项“绝望的”。故选D。
5．A.managed B．failed
C．intended D．hesitated
解析：考查语境推断。根据空后的“he made his way to safety”可知，此处是当地铁工作人员把乘客接出来的时候，他也从车厢内出来了。C项“打算”；D项“犹豫”。故选A。
6．A.later B．further
C．earlier D．former
解析：考查语境推断。根据第一段可知，他是名医学实习生且那天是第一天在医院实习，故可推知，这件白大褂是早些时候医院发给他的。C项“更早的”；D项“前者”。故选C。
7．A.gained B．lifted
C．sank D．ran
解析：考查语境推断。此处是这些受到惊吓的人，一看到医生就受到了鼓舞，精神振奋起来。lift“高兴起来；使更愉快”。故选B。
8．A.platform B．air
C．boat D．water
解析：考查语境推断。根据上段中的“As water continued to flow into the carriages”可知，此处是越来越多的乘客被从洪水中救了出来。故选D。
9．A.began B．continued
C．explained D．refused
解析：考查语境推断。根据空前的“instructed”可知此处应是他对那些生命垂危的人继续进行急救。故选B。
10．A.regaining B．refreshing
C．reminding D．replacing
解析：考查语境推断。根据空前的“几乎要死去了”可知，此处应是恢复了意识和力量后。A项“重新获得”；B项“使恢复精力”；C项“提醒”；D项“取代”。故选A。
11．A.bored B．heartbroken
C．energetic D．exhausted
解析：考查词汇复现。根据空后的“needed all his concentration”以及第12题后的“exhausting”可知，此处是他筋疲力尽了。B项“心碎的”；C项“精力充沛的”；D项“筋疲力尽的”。故选D。
12．A.wasted B．needed
C．obtained D．spent
解析：考查语境推断。此处表达的是那天夜晚他在地铁站度过了筋疲力尽的6小时，给生命垂危的乘客进行急救。故选D。
13．A.left B．approached
C．crossed D．rescued
解析：考查语境推断。大约午夜他才离开地铁站。B项“接近”；D项“营救”。故选A。
14．A.sweat B．medicine
C．mud D．tears
解析：考查常识推断。营救被困洪水中的人，医生的白大褂身上可能沾有血迹和泥巴。故选C。
15．A.on the air B．on the spot
C．on holiday D．on board
解析：考查语境推断。此处是他的父亲和在场的人向他竖起了大拇指。A项“广播中”；B项“在现场”；C项“度假中”；D项“在船上”。故选B。
