Ⅰ.完形填空
(2022·福建省龙岩一中高三检测试题)
I’d gone snowboarding enthusiastically in France with my little brother. That day, fresh snow had been falling, and we were in a good __1.B__. We stopped near the top of an off-path section going through __2.D__. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, __3.C__ I would soon catch up.
I began to __4.A__ speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was regaining control, I ran into the trunk of a large tree. It was like __5.D__ a solid wall. The pain was instant. I knew immediately that my __6.B__ was broken and quickly realized the situation could get very __7.C__. Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold. If I waited, I would __8.A__ be rescued eventually. But the chance of __9.C__ to death before that happened was too high for me.
I tried to stand but fell down and almost__10.D__ with pain. I managed to get the board off from my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly drag and __11.A__ my body down the steep, tree-lined slope.
It took about two hours__12.C__ a skier found me and I got help. The mountain rescue team came, with my brother arriving shortly afterwards. I couldn’t feel my hands or my toes，but I was __13.B__ to know I was safe.
A helicopter took me to hospital. I had broken one of my backbones, so I had a(n)__14.C__ where the doctors inserted plates. The constant pain was agonizing (痛苦的), but it wasn’t as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through. The recovery road was __15.B__， but I was lucky.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和哥哥在森林里滑雪的时候撞到了树干，背部受伤，幸运的是一个滑雪者发现了，作者被送到了医院，做了手术。虽然恢复的道路很艰难，但作者仍然觉得自己是幸运的。
1．A.shape B．mood
C．condition D．temper
解析：考查名词词义辨析。由“I’d gone snowboarding enthusiastically”可知，我们喜欢滑雪，因此刚下过雪后我们心情(mood)很好，故选B。
2．A.fields B．cities
C．suburbs D．forests
解析：考查名词词义辨析。由后文的“disappear into the trees”可知，我们是在一条穿越森林(forest)的小路的顶部附近停了下来，故选D。
3．A.comprehending B．expressing
C．figuring D．wondering
解析：考查动词词义辨析。由“I would soon catch up”可知，这是我的一种想法，因此空格处是“认为(figure)”，故选C。
4．A.pick up B．take up
C．make up D．end up
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。由“when I was suddenly thrown off balance”可知，我失去平衡，由此推知开始加快速度，pick up增加(速度)。故选A。
5．A.attacking B．encountering
C．surrounding D．hitting
解析：考查动词词义辨析。由“ran into the trunk”和“a solid wall”可知，我撞到了一棵大树的树干就像撞(hit)到了一堵坚固的墙，故选D。
6．A.head B．back
C．arm D．leg
解析：考查名词词义辨析。由后文的“I had broken one of my backbones”可知，我的背部(back)受伤了，故选B。
7．A.slight B．typical
C．severe D．modest
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。由后文的“Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal.It was snowing and cold.”可知，我意识到情况可能会非常严重(severe)。故选C。
8．A.possibly B．suspiciously
C．impossibly D．certainly
解析：考查副词词义辨析。结合当时周围没人，手机也没信号可知，我推测如果我等待，可能(possibly)最终获救。故选A。
9．A.starving B．frightening
C．freezing D．swelling
解析：考查动词词义辨析。由上文的“It was snowing and cold”可知，因为在下雪所以我冻死的几率很高，freezing冻。故选C。
10．A.blew out B．went out
C．gave out D．blacked out
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。由“fell down”可知，我摔倒了，痛得几乎昏过去。black out昏过去。故选D。
11．A.slide B．lift
C．pin D．hug
解析：考查动词词义辨析。结合我和哥哥去滑雪和“down the steep, tree-lined slope”可知，我用滑板慢慢地拖着身体滑下陡峭的、绿树成荫的斜坡，slide滑。故选A。
12．A.after B．when
C．before D．as
解析：考查连词词义辨析。由“I got help”可知，大约两个小时后，一个滑雪者找到了我，也就是在一个滑雪者找到了我之前花了两个小时，It took＋时间段＋ before...“过了……才……”。故选C。
13．A.shocked B．relieved
C．refreshed D．lost
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。由“I was safe”可知，知道自己安全了，我松了一口气。relieved放心的。故选B。
14．A.rest B．shot
C．operation D．recovery
解析：考查名词词义辨析。由“where the doctors inserted plates”可知，医生给我做了手术(operation)。故选C。
15．A.straight B．tough
C．smooth D．plain
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。结合上文作者一根脊骨断了和“The constant pain was agonizing ”可知，恢复的道路是艰难的(tough)。故选B。
