Ⅰ.完形填空
(2022·池州市普高质监)
In February 2021, the world knew Tessica Brown, a young woman who is now known as the Glue Girl. It is possible that she has made the most__1.B__ haircare mix-up in history. Instead of using her hair-care product, she took a can of strong glue by mistake and sprayed it all around her hair.
The__2.B__ was exactly what we might think: her hair became “a hard helmet”. It can’t be__3.D__ safely in any possible way at home. As her videos about the incident on the media gained millions of views, endless remarks __4.C__ .
Among those remarks, some people said that she made the mix-up on purpose to be__5.C__ online. “Now that she has become known as she expected, she __6.D__ the unpleasant results,” a netizen(网民)said. Countless followers arrived with even crueler __7.B__ . The poor woman cried in her videos, both for her hair and the harm from the Internet.
Fortunately, there were also people who showed their__8.B__. They believed she was not__9.D__ when she explained, “it is awful to have the glue in a place where it doesn’t __10.A__.” Some people even posted some hair-care products and glues with __11.C__ packages.
Have you ever seen someone who has posted their silly __12.A__ or even misfortunes online? Do you roil your eyes or feet sympathetic? The __13.D__ is in your own hands. What really matters is your independent thinking rather than following someone else blindly.
Finally, Brown__14.A__ herself from “the hard helmet” after a four-hour-long operation. Luckily, among cruelty, plenty of __15.D__ did offer some relief to her, and many others.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tessica Brown 误将强力胶水当成发胶喷到头发上,导致头发像一个“硬硬的头盔”,她将自己的不幸发到网上后网友们给出了不同的评论。有网友说她是因为想走红而故意为之,她因此饱受“胶水头盔”与恶意留言的双重伤害,所幸也有友好的人,给她各种支持和帮助。
1.A.fortunate B.unfortunate
C.beautiful D.experienced
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她可能是有史以来最不幸的将胶水与发胶弄混使用的人。 fortunate幸运的;unfortunate 不幸的; beautiful美丽的;experienced有经验的。通过下文可以知道 Tessica Brown 饱受“胶水头盔”之苦,所以这个混淆使用是“不幸的”。故选B。
2.A.reason B.result
C.belief D.discovery
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:结果就是我们可以想到的:她的头发变成了“坚硬的头盔”。 reason 原因; result 结果; belief信念; discovery发现。她将强力胶水喷到头上后,头发变得像“硬硬的头盔”一样,这是人们可以想到的结果。故选B。
3.A.replaced B.kept
C.returned D.removed
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有任何办法可以在家里安全地去除发胶头盔。 replace更换; keep保留; return退回,返回; remove去除,清除。“发胶头盔”在家不能被安全“去除”,这与下文的手术相呼应。故选D项。
4.A.ran away B.turned down
C.poured in D.faded away
解析:考查动词短语辨析。run away跑开; turn down拒绝,调低; pour in流入,灌入,大量地涌进来;fade away逐渐消失,褪色。很多人观看了视频,因此评论“大量涌来”。故选C。
5.A.positive B.foolish
C.famous D.quiet
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这些评论中,有些人说她故意混淆使用发胶和胶水,只是为了在网上出名。 positive 积极的; foolish愚蠢的; famous著名的; quiet安静的。有些人认为她故意混淆使用发胶和胶水并将视频发到网上是为了在网上出名,下一句的known是提示词。故选C。
6.A.collects B.allows
C.respects D.deserves
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位网民说:“现在,她已经像她所期望的那样出名了,她应该承受这个糟糕的结果”。 collect收集; allow允许;respect尊敬; deserve值得,应受。有人认为她得到了她想要的名气,因此活该承受这个糟糕的后果。故选D。
7.A.likes B.comments
C.tips D.marks
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:不计其数的追随者甚至带来了更加残忍的评论。 like喜好;comment评论; tip技巧,小费,尖端; mark标记,污点,记号。与前一句中的残忍的评论相比,有人给出了更残忍的“评论”,本段第一句的“remark”是提示词。故选B。
8.A.hate B.sympathy
C.pleasure D.question
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,也有一些人表示同情。 hate讨厌; sympathy同情; pleasure快乐; question问题。由fortunately(幸运的是)可知,也有人表现出了不同的反应,即他们同情这位女子。故选B。
9.A.crying B.doubting
C.admitting D.lying
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们认为当她解释这件事情时,她并不是在说谎。 cry哭泣;doubt怀疑; admit承认; lie撒谎。由上题的分析可知,这些人是同情这位女子的,因此他们认为她没有撒谎。故选D。
10.A.belong B.stay
C.put D.see
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在不属于胶水的地方放它真是太糟糕了。 belong属于; stay停留; put放; see看见。双引号里的内容是她在解释给网友事情是如何发生的,即胶水放在了本不属于它的地方。故选A。
11.A.classic B.various
C.similar D.different
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有些人甚至发帖晒出了一些带有相似包装的护发产品和胶水。 classic经典的,古朴的; various各种各样的; similar 相似的;different不同的。还有人发帖晒出一系列有着相似包装的护发产品和胶水,这是为了帮助证明女子可能弄混的原因所在。故选C。
12.A.mistakes B.advantages
C.suggestions D.benefits
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:你有没有见过有人在网上发布愚蠢的错误或者不幸的事情? mistake错误; advantage优势; suggestion建议; benefit好处。女子将护发产品和胶水弄混,这是一个错误,misfortune是提示词,并且前文第一段也有mistake的出现。故选A。
13.A.rule B.problem
C.action D.choice
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:选择掌握在你自己的手中。 rule规则; problem问题; action行动;choice选择。对于别人的错误和不幸,你是翻白眼还是感到同情?这个“选择”在每个人自己的手里,每个人有自己的评价。故选D。
14.A.freed B.stopped
C.turned D.struggled
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:终于,Brown经过四个小时的手术,将自己从“硬头盔”中解救出来。 free使(某人)自由; stop停止; turn转弯; struggle挣扎。她最后通过四个小时的手术使自己摆脱了“胶水头盔”的困扰,free...from...使……摆脱……,使……不受……。故选A项。
15.A.coldness B.happiness
C.sadness D.kindness
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,在残忍的评论中,还有很多善意的评价让她,也让很多其他人,感到了一丝欣慰。 coldness冷酷,冷漠; happiness快乐; sadness悲伤; kindness善良。幸运的是,与残忍的评论相比还有很多善意的评价。故选D。