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(新人教版)(新高考)2023高三一轮复习练案3 Unit 2 travelling around 必修第一册(英语)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本人教版(新教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
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  • 更新时间2022/9/5 8:30:13
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.完形填空

(2022·河南省六市联考)

As she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan, Emily Harrington knew she had made history. The 34-year-old completed the__1.B__ task in 21 hours, 13 minutes and 51 seconds, becoming the first US woman to free __2.A__ the difficult Golden Gate route. Since she started climbing as a 10-year-old, El Capitan has __3.C__ Harrington. Shes spent numerous hours practicing to become accustomed to climbing it. Free climbers use just their hands and feet to climb, with a __4.B__ to catch them if they fall. Such a high risky and potentially life-threatening challenge requires years of preparation, both __5.B__ and physically.

However, an attempt last year ended in disaster after Harrington hit her head on a rock, and suffered concussion(脑震荡)__6.D__she did not suffer any long-term injuries.

Its absolutely a mental __7.C__ to return this year and try again. Harrington was pushed to her limits when she fell, her hands __8.B__ when at approximately 2,800 feet off the ground. It felt like a __9.C__ fall, for the rope was going to catch her. But she felt the wetness of blood pouring down her face. She realized that she had hit her head __10.A__.

The __11.D__ on her head was deep and it seemed as though the challenge would have to be __12.B__ again. But, this time she hadnt suffered concussion. Stopping the blood flow and determined not to let another fall __13.A__ her dream, Harrington had one more go.

We should be less afraid to be afraid. Its a very valid emotion we shouldnt __14.A__ from. In many wayswe can use it as fuel and strength.

Harrington is currently staying put during the pandemic, hoping to be __15.D__ climbing around the world when its safe. More dangerous trips come after a lot of thought.

语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位34岁的女性用21小时1351秒完成了这项艰巨的任务,爬上卡皮坦山顶,成为第一位自由攀登艰难金门路线的美国女性。

1A.easy                  Bhuge

Crigid                          Durgent

解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位34岁的女性以21小时1351秒的时间完成了这项艰巨的任务。 easy容易的; huge巨大的; rigid僵硬的; urgent急迫的。根据“she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan”可知,这位34岁的女性以21小时1351秒的时间完成了这项艰巨的任务。故选B

2A.climb                        Bvisit

Cwalk                           Dmeasure

解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:成为第一位自由攀登艰难金门路线的美国女性。 climb爬; visit参观; walk行走; measure测量。根据“she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan”可知,她成为第一位自由攀登艰难金门路线的美国女性。故选A

3A.encouraged                   Bguided

Cfascinated                     Dchallenged

解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从她10岁开始攀岩以来,El Capitan就让哈灵顿着迷。 encourage鼓励; guide引导; fascinate着迷; challenge挑战。根据“Shes spent numerous hours practicing to become accustomed to climbing it. ”可知,自从她10岁开始攀岩以来,El Capitan就让哈灵顿着迷。故选C

4A.chain                        Brope

Ccompanion                      Ddoctor

解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果他们摔落了,绳子会保护他们。 chain链条; rope绳索; companion同伴; doctor医生。根据“__9__fall, for the rope was going to catch her”可知,如果他们摔落了,绳子会保护他们。故选B

5A.morally                      Bmentally

Cnaturally                      Dcarefully

解析:考查副词词义辨析。morally道德上; mentally精神上; naturally自然地; carefully仔细地。根据“physically”可知,需要多年的心理和身体准备。故选B

6A.Unfortunately                BUnexpectedly

CConsequently                   DLuckily

解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,她没有受到任何长期的伤害。 unfortunately不幸地; unexpectedly意外地; consequently因此; luckily幸运地。根据“she did not suffer any long-term injuries”可知,幸运的是,她没有受到长期的伤害。故选D

7A.campaign                     Btask

Cstruggle                       Drequest

解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:今年回来再试一次绝对是一场精神上的斗争。 campaign活动; task任务; struggle挣扎,斗争; request要求。根据“to return this year and try again”可知,她今年回来再次挑战绝对是一场精神上的斗争。故选C

8A.holding                      Bslipping

Cstretching                     Drubbing

解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的手在离地面2 800英尺的地方滑落。 hold保持; slip滑; stretch延伸; rub摩擦。根据“fall, for the rope was going to catch her”可知,她的手在离地面2 800英尺的地方滑落。故选B

9A.elegant                      Bsudden

Csafe                           Drisky

解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:感觉像是安全的坠落,因为绳子会保护她。 elegant优雅的; sudden突然的; safe安全的; risky冒险的。根据“ for the rope was going to catch her”可知,她感觉像是安全的坠落。故选C

10A.again                       Bhard

Cstraight                       Dopposite

解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:她意识到自己又撞到了头。 again再,又; hard努力,艰难; straight笔直地; opposite相反。根据“an attempt last year ended in disaster after Harrington hit her head on a rock”可知,她意识到自己又撞到了头。故选A

11A.feeling                     Bblood

Cpain                           Dwound

解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:她头上的伤口很深,似乎又要放弃挑战了。 feeling感觉; blood血; pain疼痛; wound伤。根据 “on her head was deep”可知,她头上的伤口很深。故选D

12A.continued                   Babandoned

Cexperimented                   Dundertaken

解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 continue继续;abandon 抛弃,放弃; experiment实验; undertake承担。根据“The __11__ on her head was deep”可知,她似乎又要放弃挑战了。故选B

13A.steal                       Brealize

Cchange                         Dfollow

解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:她决定不让另一次摔倒偷走她的梦想。 steal偷盗; realize意识到; change改变; follow跟随。根据“as though the challenge would have to be __12__again”可知,她决定不让另一次摔倒偷走她的梦想。故选A

14A.shy away                    Bbuild up

Cturn off                       Dtake down

解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:这是一种我们不应该回避的非常有效的情绪。 shy away回避; build up建立; turn off关闭; take down取下。根据“In many ways, we can use it as fuel and strength.”可知,这是一种我们不应该回避的非常有效的情绪。故选A

15A.down                        Bon

Cforward                        Dback

解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她希望在安全的情况下再去攀爬世界各地的高点。 down沮丧,情绪低落; on在进行,在发生; forward向前的,前进的; back过去的,背后的。根据 “her dream, Harrington had one more go”可知,她希望在安全的情况下再去攀爬另一个高点。be back doing sth.回去做某事。故选D

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