A
Spreading truth and knowledge
If you have ever talked to doctors in the hospitals, you may find that many of them are quite serious and speak in a range of terms that may be difficult to understand. But Zhang Wenhong, the leader of the Shanghai team of experts in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia, is one of the exceptions. He caught the public's attention for his recent frank and funny speech.
Zhang's words first went viral (走红) on the internet after he said in late January that he had dispatched (派遣) doctors and nurses who are members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to frontline hospitals to treat coronavirus cases
“When becoming CPC members, we vowed (发誓) that we would always prioritize people's interests. . . in the face of difficulties,” Zhang said. “This is the moment we live up to the pledge (誓言). All CPC members must rush to the frontline. No bargaining.” Such a hardcore declaration of his attitude won widespread applause among internet users. A person's morals are witnessed most in a critical situation. Nothing could win more recognition from the people than the down-to-earth behavior of the CPC members,” said Yang Haiyan, a 32-year-old Shanghai resident.
One month later, when Zhang advised local residents to reduce the risk of spreading the virus by staying at home, he said in Shanghai dialect: “If you don't stop seeing friends, you will see them again in the ICU.”
Though chased by the media, Zhang described himself as a medical worker who must speak out now, but will return to keeping a low profile after the outbreak ends.
“I spoke because of the fear among the public, owing to limited knowledge of the contagion (传染病),” said Zhang on Feb 26. “However, once the curtain of this coronavirus incident falls, it may be hard to find me. I'll just hide myself in a corner, studying complicated patient cases and doing some reading, silently. ”
1. What has made Zhang Wenhong so popular online?
A. The way he treats his patients.
B. His honest and humorous speech.
C. His pledge to fight against the virus.
D. His broad knowledge of the novel coronavirus.
2. He dispatched CPC members to frontline hospitals because he believed that .
A. they would bargain less
B. they are more professional
C. they should take the lead as they had vowed
D. they would be calmer in a critical situation
3. What can we conclude from Zhang Wenhong's words in the last two paragraphs?
A. He doesn't like to speak in public.
B. He mainly treats people with complicated diseases.
C. He is not a person who is after fame and attention.
D. He is looking forward to taking a break after the epidemic.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了上海新型冠状病毒肺炎治疗专家组组长张文宏因其讲话在网上走红的相关事情和张文宏对他走红事件的观点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“He caught the public's attention for his recent frank and funny speech.”（他因最近坦率而有趣的演讲而引起了公众的注意。），可知张文宏诚实幽默的演讲让他网上受欢迎。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的““When becoming CPC members, we vowed (发誓) that we would always prioritize people's interests. . . in the face of difficulties,” Zhang said. “This is the moment we live up to the pledge (誓言). All CPC members must rush to the frontline. No bargaining.””（“当我们成为中国共产党党员时，我们发誓要永远把人民的利益放在首位。在困难面前，” 张文宏说。“这是我们履行诺言的时刻。全党同志都要冲到第一线去，不能讨价还价），可知张文宏认为党员应该像誓言的那样带头。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“Though chased by the media, Zhang described himself as a medical worker who must speak out now, but will return to keeping a low profile after the outbreak ends. ”（虽然受到媒体的追捧，但张文宏称自己是一名医务人员，现在必须发声，但在疫情结束后将恢复低调。）和最后一段中的“ “However, once the curtain of this coronavirus incident falls, it may be hard to find me. I'll just hide myself in a corner, studying complicated patient cases and doing some reading, silently. ””（“然而，一旦这次冠状病毒事件的帷幕落下，可能很难找到我。我就躲在角落里，静静地研究复杂的病人病例，读点书。”），可推断出张文宏不是一个追求名望和关注的人。故选C项。
【点睛】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分——推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分——推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。如在第3小题中，倒数第二段的“Though chased by the media, Zhang described himself as a medical worker who must speak out now, but will return to keeping a low profile after the outbreak ends. ”，最后一段中的“ “However, once the curtain of this coronavirus incident falls, it may be hard to find me. I'll just hide myself in a corner, studying complicated patient cases and doing some reading, silently. ””，它们是已知部分，通过结合原文进行合理地逻辑判断，可推断出张文宏不是一个追求名望和关注的人。故选C项。
