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(译林版)2021-2022年新教材高中课时练习12UNIT4Protecingourheritagesites12选择必修性必修第三册(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类章节测试
  • 教材版本外研版(新教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高二年级
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A

Authorities in India warn that the world­famous Taj Mahal desperately needs repairs.Some say that this architectural landmark could eventually collapse unless efforts are made to protect and preserve it.

The Taj Mahalcompleted in 1648was built in AgraIndiaon the edge of the Yamuna River.The wooden foundation that holds up the building stays strong because of the moist environment around the river.If the river were to dry outthe wooden foundation could crack and fall apart.Over the past decadethe Yamuna has been shrinking, especially during the summer months.This is partly because of overuse of the river water by residents and businesses.

Some officials have said the building may collapse in as little as five years.Other experts disagree and question whether the building really faces any danger.Certain politicians and historians (历史学家)howeverare pushing the government to begin preservation effortsor work to repair and take care of the monument.This is not the first time the Taj Mahal has been threatened.In 1996officials thought air pollution was turning the building yellow.The Indian government ordered nearby factories to stop burning coal or leave the area.

Shah Jahana former emperor (皇帝) of Indiabegan building the Taj Mahal in 1631.He had it built in honor of his deceased (已故的) wifeMumtaz Mahalwho was buried inside the Taj Mahal with Jahan.Many architects say the building is a masterpiece of symmetry.Symmetry is a visual technique where the right side of an object looks the same as the left side of the object.

The Taj Mahal has been named one of the Seven Wonders of the Worlda list of amazing human­made landmarks.The United Nations EducationalScientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)lists the Taj Mahal as a World Heritage Site and helps preserve the famous structure.Because of the building's importance in Indian cultureMinister of Parliament Ramshankar Katheria has taken the case to both the Prime Minister and President of India.Katheria has said,“I am demanding a high­level inquiry (调查) to analyze the severe threat posed to the wooden structures in the foundation of the Taj.”

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度泰姬陵目前的状况。

1According to the first paragraphit is suggested that         

Apeople like the Taj Mahal worldwide

Bsome repair work has ever been done with the Taj Mahal

Cthe Taj Mahal is in danger

Dthe Taj Mahal will be rebuilt

C [细节理解题。从第一段中的“Some say that this architectural landmark could eventually collapse unless efforts are made to protect and preserve it.”可知如果不采取措施去保护泰姬陵的话这个地标性建筑会倒塌处境危险C项理解正确。]

2In Paragraph 2the underlined word shrinking could be replaced by         

Areducing                   Bflowing

Ccooling                    Dflooding

A [词义猜测题。从下一句中的提示性信息“overuse of the river water”可推知因为河水过度使用导致亚穆纳河流面积缩减A项符合语境。]

3Unlike some officialsother experts         

Aare good at repairing the Taj Mahal

Bbelieve the Taj Mahal is in good shape

Cdo some research on the Taj Mahal

Dsuggest the Taj Mahal be protected

B [细节理解题。从第三段中的前两句“Some officials have said the building may collapse in as little as five years.Other experts disagree and question whether the building really faces any danger.”可知一些专家认为泰姬陵完好并没有什么坍塌危险B项理解正确。]

4Which of the following is TRUE of the Taj Mahal according to the text?

AIt was built over the Yamuna River.

BIt almost fell down due to the air pollution there.

CIt was built in memory of Mumtaz Mahal.

DIt is well managed by the UNESCO.

C [细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的“He had it built in honor of his deceased (已故的) wifeMumtaz Mahalwho was buried inside the Taj Mahal with Jahan.”可知泰姬陵是印度皇帝为了纪念亡妻才建造的C项理解正确;其他三项均是对原文相关细节的错误理解。]

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