句子成分和句子结构(Sentence elements and sentence structures)
一、句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语)
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成分
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用法
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例句
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主语
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可以作主语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句、“疑问词＋不定式”等。it可以作形式主语。
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In my opinion, to take a tenminute break between classes is necessary. 在我看来，课间休息十分钟是必要的。
What satisfied me most was that all the students passed the exam.最让我感到满意的是所有学生都通过了考试。
It is important to make use of the time in class. 充分利用课堂上的时间很重要。
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谓语
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不及物动词后不接宾语，及物动词后接宾语；要注意时态。
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A good command of English enables me to gain more chances to communicate and exchange ideas with foreign students in our school. 英语说得好让我有了更多的机会去和校园里的留学生们进行沟通和交流。
So far I have been used to getting up early in the morning and staying up late at night. 目前我已经习惯了早起晚睡。
He has been admitted to Beijing University. 他已经被北京大学录取了。
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宾语
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可以作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句、“疑问词＋不定式”等。it可以作形式宾语。动词和介词后都可以接宾语。
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Only when you devote yourself to it can you enjoy the real pleasure of learning. 只有当你真正投入的时候，你才能体会到学习的乐趣。
All of the students were absorbed in what the teacher said and took notes carefully during the class. 课上，所有的学生都认真听讲并且做笔记。
Last Wednesday, our class held a discussion on how to protect our environment. 上周三，我们班进行了如何保护环境的讨论。
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