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(新人教版) 2021-2022学年新教材高中UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDSectionⅤReadingforWriting__写一封旅行计划的邮件课时检测必修第一册(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类章节测试
  • 教材版本人教版(新教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高一年级
    适用地区全国通用
  • 文件大小936 K
    上传用户baibai9088
  • 更新时间2022/7/4 8:40:54
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.阅读理解

You have just finished eating an apple while on a hike.You are on a path without rubbish bins; what do you do with the apple core ()If you answered “throw it in the grass” because you always thought fruit would not have a bad influence on nature, prepare for a slowly nodding ahhh moment.

According to the people at Glacier National Park, decomposition (分解) of fruit litter takes much longer than you probably imagine; at the same time, it causes other problems.These natural food will not decompose quickly.Some fruit products can take years to decompose depending on the environment they are in!

When animals start to get their food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature.This is very dangerous because animals need different foods to stay healthy.Food waste also draws animals to areas where there are a lot of people.And when food is thrown out of a car window, animals may develop the habit of searching roadsides for food, which increases the chances of their being hit by a car.

In fact, apples, bananas and oranges are not native to Glacier National Park.If they are eaten by wild animals, they will probably cause the animals to get sick.Seeds (种子) of these fruit or vegetables that end up on the ground could result in an exotic plant growth.And then, of course, there is the simple fact that nobody wants to see somebody else's fruit litter, which has already gone bad, while enjoying the beautiful outdoors.

I know that it's hard enough to get people not to litter plastic bags and water bottles, but even so, this article serves as a good public service announcement (公益广告).In the words of the Wildlife Center of Virginia, no litter is safe litter, not even an apple core.

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们水果核或皮其实很难自然分解它们对环境和动物都有害因此在野外旅行时不要随手把水果核或皮扔掉。

1How does the author start the text?

ABy collecting readers' answers.

BBy describing a situation in life.

CBy encouraging people to protect nature.

DBy explaining how to deal with fruit litter.

解析:选B 篇章结构题。作者通过描述我们远足时可能会随手扔掉苹果核的情景,引入了文章的主题——食物残渣的危害。

2What influence would throwing food waste have on animals?

AIt provides different foods for them.

BIt prevents them from dying of hunger.

CIt develops their dependency on humans.

DIt makes them lose the ability to live in nature.

解析:选C 推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是they may stop looking for their own food in natureFood waste also draws animals to areas where there are a lot of people.可以推知乱扔食物残渣可能会导致动物对人类产生依赖。

3What does the underlined word exotic in Paragraph 4 mean?

AForeign.               BWild.

CSick.                        DStrong.

解析:选A 词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的apples, bananas and oranges are not native to ...可知有些水果或蔬菜不是某个地方本土的食物如果它们的种子落在地上会导致外来植物的生长。exotic意为外来的;异国的

4Why does the author write the text?

ATo advise us not to eat while hiking.

BTo ask us to protect the wild animals.

CTo explain how food waste is decomposed.

DTo call on people not to litter food waste.

解析:选D 写作意图题。根据最后一段内容可知作者写本文的目的是倡导大家不要随手乱扔食物残渣。

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