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(外研版)2021-2022年新教材高中Unit3FasterhigherstrongerSectionⅠStartingout&Understandingideas检测含解析选择性必修第一册(英语)
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A

If the Olympic Games are a history of mankindwrestling (摔跤) is the prologue (序幕)When the ancient Games of the Olympic were bornwrestling was already an ancient game.Widely recognized as the world's oldest competitive sportwrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5,000 years ago.When the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BCmore than two thousand years laterit included wrestling and in the years that followedwrestling featured as the main event.

The sport would return in a similar role when the Olympic Games returned after a 1,500­year absence in 1896.Organizersseeking direct links to ancient timesfound wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient worldfrom GreeceAssyria and Babylon to IndiaChina and Japan.Greco­Roman wrestlinga style which was believed to be passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old was brought back into use.

In Greco­Roman wrestlingthe wrestlers used only their arms and upper bodies to attack.They could hold only those same parts of their opponents (对手)It worked nicely from a historical attitudebut another cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then.Known as“catch as catch can”it had become popular at fairs and festivals in both countries.

In 1904the Olympic Games added the second wrestling event and called it“freestyle”Nowwrestlers could use their legs for pushinglifting and trippingand they could hold opponents above or below the waist.

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摔跤这一奥运比赛项目有着悠久的历史。

1The first ancient Games of the Olympiad were held almost          years ago.

A776                         B1,500

C3,000                                D5,000

解析:选C 细节理解题。从第一段我们可以看出古奥运会是在公元前776年开始的,与C答案最接近。

2What does the writer want to tell us by saying wrestling is the prologue?

AThe ancient Olympic Games have a long history.

BWrestling was an important game in the ancient Olympic Games.

CWrestling is popular all the time.

DWrestling has a really long history.

解析:选D 推理判断题。整篇文章是在介绍摔跤的历史。在古奥运会举行之前,摔跤就已经作为一种运动形式存在了。作者说摔跤是人类历史的序幕,旨在说明摔跤作为一种运动有悠久的历史。

3Why was Greco­Roman wrestling brought back into use in 1896 when the Olympic Games returned?

ABecause organizers wanted to find direct links to ancient times.

BBecause wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world.

CBecause people believed it was passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old.

DBecause all of the above.

解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,ABC三项都是希腊罗马式摔跤重新作为奥运项目的原因,故选D项。

4Concerning wrestlingwhich of the following is WRONG?

AWrestling has a longer history than the ancient Olympic Games.

BIn Greco­Roman wrestlingwrestlers can only use their arms and upper bodies to attack.

CIn 1904another kind of wrestling took the place of Greco­Roman wrestling.

DIn Olympic Gameswrestlers can hold opponents above or below the waist now.

解析:选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的In 1904the Olympic Games added the second wrestling event and called it “freestyle”.可知,在1904年又增加了一种自由式摔跤比赛,并没有说取代了原来那种。

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