A
The following 4 famous paintings — from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece — have stood the test of time.
The Amolfini Portrait
Jan van Eyck's Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenthcentury society, through van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism — while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas (帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12month stay at the mental hospital near SaintRemydeProvence, France between 1889 and 1890.When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It describes the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica, a large blackandwhite oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937.The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an antiwar symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅名画。从阿诺菲尼肖的肖像到毕加索的杰作,它们都经受住了时间的考验。
1.Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?
A.Guernica. B.The Harvesters.
C.The Starry Night. D.The Amolfini Portrait.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据以下几个时间点:第二段The Amolfini Portrait中的Jan van Eyck's Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434,第三段The Starry Night中的during his 12month stay at the mental hospital near SaintRemydeProvence, France between 1889 and 1890,第四段The Harvesters中的The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.,以及第五段Guernica中的Guernica, a large blackandwhite oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937.进行判断可知,The Amolfini Portrait是最早创作的画。故选D。
2.Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons?
A.Pieter Bruegel the Elder.
B.Vincent van Gogh.
C.Jan van Eyck.
D.Pablo Picasso.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据The Harvesters中的The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.可知,Pieter Bruegel the Elder画了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。故选A。
3.What do we know about the painting The Starry Night?
A.It was painted on wood in oils.
B.It described the painter's life in hospital.
C.It wasn't widely recognized before 1941.
D.It was given away to the museum by a collector.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据The Starry Night中的When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.可知,The Starry Night在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选C。