一、 动词ing形式作宾语
1.只接动词ing形式作宾语的动词有:advise(建议), suggest(建议), admit(承认), allow(允许), permit(容许,允许), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), miss(错过), keep(继续), practice/ practise(练习), finish(完成), enjoy(喜欢), appreciate(欣赏), forbid(禁止), imagine(想象), risk(冒险), mind(介意),delay(延期),escape(避开), stand(忍受)等。
I couldn't risk missing that train.
我可不敢冒误了那趟火车的险。
She suggested selling your house to pay the debt.
她建议卖掉你的房子来抵债。
We don't allow eating in the classroom.
我们不允许在教室里吃饭。
2.只接动词ing形式作宾语的动词短语有:look forward to, lead to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, can't stand, feel like, insist on, be busy in, have difficulty (in), spend time (in), cannot help, give up等。
He insists on doing physical training.
他坚持锻炼身体。
3.动词ing形式的复合结构:形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格/名词所有格/名词的普通格+动词ing形式。
Would you mind my/me staying away from the conference?
你介意我不参加会议吗?
The father insisted on his son's/his son going to college.
爸爸坚持要求儿子去上大学。
[即时演练一] 用所给词的适当形式填空
①He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.
②We are considering making (make) a new decision.
③—I usually go there by train.
—Why not try going (go) by boat for a change?
④Our monitor suggested having (have) a discussion on the new holiday plan.