Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.How did you manage __________(finish) the work in such a short time?
【解析】to finish。句意:你是如何在这么短的时间内设法完成这项工作的?manage to do sth.设法成功做某事。
2.When winter arrived, the kids couldn’t wait __________(go) skating.
【解析】to go。句意:冬天到了,孩子们迫不及待地想去滑冰。can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。
3.I like going __________(hike) with my friends on weekends.
【解析】hiking。句意:我喜欢周末和朋友一起去远足。go hiking去徒步旅行。
4.China is a __________(develop) country while England is a __________(develop) country.
【解析】developing;developed。句意:中国是发展中国家,而英国是发达国家。developing发展中的,developed发达的。
5.The stadium __________(build) at present is intended for the coming Olympic Games.
【解析】being built。句意:目前正在建造的体育场是为即将到来的奥运会准备的。stadium的后置定语为现在进行时且表示被动,故用非谓语形式being built。
6.Sue shares a house __________three other students.
【解析】with。句意:苏和其他三个学生同住一栋房子。share sth. with sb.与某人共用某物;与某人分享某物。
7.He has done so much in such a short time __________almost everyone thinks that it is a miracle.
【解析】that。句意:他在这么短的时间里做了这么多,以至于几乎每个人都认为这是一个奇迹。so...that...如此……以至于……,此处为that引导结果状语从句。
8.The Earth is made up of seven __________(continent) and four oceans.
【解析】continents。句意:地球由七大洲和四大洋组成。continent n.大陆,陆地;洲,可数名词,此处应用复数。
9.He is engaged __________doing his maths exercises.
【解析】in。句意:他正在做数学练习。be engaged in (doing) sth. 正忙于(做)某事。
10.It was in the classroom __________Tom found my pen yesterday.
【解析】that。句意:汤姆昨天在教室里找到了我的钢笔。该句为强调句型It is/was + 被强调部分 + that从句,被强调部分为状语in the classroom,故填that。
