Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2021·浙江高考)And for parents there are (lose) opportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about their day.
【解析】lost。句意:对于父母来说,他们失去了与年轻学者一起散步和谈论自己的一天的机会。lost是形容词 “失去的,丢失的”,修饰名词opportunities。
2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The popularity of these platforms is spreading (global).
【解析】globally。句意:这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延。global “全球的,全世界的”,修饰谓语is spreading,用副词形式。
3.There’s a tradition in our family that we have a party New Year’s Eve.
【解析】on。句意:我们家有个传统,全家要聚在一起过除夕。on...eve/ on the eve of...“在……前夕”。
4.It was in the hall the students often had a meeting.
【解析】that。句意:学生们经常在大厅里开会。It is/was +被强调部分+that...是强调句式。
5.All the applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or (national).
【解析】nationality。句意:所有的申请人都将被考虑,不管他们的年龄、性别、宗教或国籍。在介词短语regardless of后面,应该用名词形式作宾语。
6.China is (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historic sites.
【解析】attractive。句意:中国以其美丽的风景和历史古迹吸引着游客。在连系动词is后,用形容词作表语。
7.I like to interact others, so I have many friends.
【解析】with。句意:我喜欢和别人交往,所以我有很多朋友。interact with“和……互动,同……交往”,是固定搭配。
8.I hope I can get the opportunity to serve your company.I will make all (effort) and contribute to the company.
【解析】efforts。句意:我希望能有机会为贵公司服务,我必会全力以赴并对公司有所贡献。make all efforts “全力以赴,竭尽全力”,是固定短语。
9.Children are admitted only if accompanied(陪伴) by adult.
【解析】an。句意:儿童必须由成年人陪同方可入场。adult是可数名词,用不定冠词an修饰,表示“一位”。
10.He admitted (take) some cash from the drawer.
【解析】taking/having taken。句意:他承认从抽屉里拿了一些现金。admit doing/having done“承认做过某事”。
