1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e4 ________(find)and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin.
解析: 该句主句为Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e4; 空格find and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin为不定式在句中作目的状语。
答案: to find
2.(2020·浙江卷7月)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ________(change)lives.
解析: 考查非谓语动词(不定式)。句意:农业让人们第一次体验到科技改变生活的力量。此处用不定式作定语,修饰technology,故填to change。
答案: to change
3.(2020·浙江卷7月)Later,they learned to work with the seasons,planting at the right time and,in dry areas,________(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
解析: 考查非谓语动词中的动词ing形式。结合and和上文的planting可知,此处应该填making与其并列。
答案: making
4.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They represent the earth ________(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
解析: 考查非谓语动词。the earth和come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作后置定语,所以填coming。
答案: coming