[课文内容]
Good morning! My name is Sarah Williams. It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.【1】
【1】该句中It作形式主语,真正的主语为and连接的两个动词不定式短语to be here和to share with you the story...my life;在第二个不定式短语中包含一个由how引导的宾语从句,作介词of的宾语。
[A] Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark① and you had no hope at all?【2】 Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease② which was difficult to cure. My body ached③ all the time and thus I thought I didn't have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged④. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment⑤. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”. The song made me feel so much better that from then on⑥ I began to listen to music all the time.【3】 [B] John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it's true. Music helped me recover.
【2】该句为复合句,其中含有一个由关系副词when引导的定语从句,先行词为a time;定语从句中包含由并列连词and连接的两个并列分句。
【3】该句中包含“so...that...”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
[C] Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, [D] it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. [C] Music gave me strength and brought me relief. [E] It was the rock I leant⑦ on to become strong and to get through⑧ those hard times【4】. Moreover⑨, [C] music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction⑩. [F] It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being?.
【4】I leant on...hard times为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,先行词rock在句中作on的宾语,动词不定式短语to become strong and to get through those hard times作目的状语。
Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering? that I did.【5】 At the same time?, we all go through various? periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure? music and make it a part of your life.
Thank you!
【5】该句中I hope后面为省略了引导词that的宾语从句;在宾语从句中又包含一个由关系代词that引导的定语从句,从句中的did替代了went through。