【常用表达】
1．地理位置
①X位于……：X is located/situated in...
X lies in/on/to the south of...
Located in..., X is a city...
②X周围是……： Surrounded by..., X is...
2．面积
①X的面积是……： X has/covers an area of... square kilometers.
②海岸线总长……： Its coastline has a total length of... kilometers.
3．人口
①X有……人口： X has a (large/small) population of...
The population of X is...
X is a city with a (large/small) population of...
②X的人口增加到/增加了……： The population of X increases to/by...
4．历史
①X有……的历史： X has a (long) history of...
②X追溯到……： X dates/goes back to...
