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(北师大版)2022高三一轮复习课时作业:必修3 Unit 7 The Sea 单元主题语篇训练 (二) (英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本北师大版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
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    上传用户baibai9088
  • 更新时间2022/3/15 20:27:26
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资源简介

.完形填空

Yan Wei, a 30­year­old blind man, has just covered a marathon on Sunday.This time he __1__ his personal record with a new time of 3 hours 15 minutes and 58 seconds.He had two __2__ to help him and was __3__ them with a safety rope.

Yan, who lost his __4__ when he was a few months old, started running three years ago, after learning that volunteers were available to __5__ blind runners at the 2015 Beijing Marathon.

When he started training with the help of his __6__ and parents, he could run only for 2 or 3km at a time.But soon he __7__ so much that his sister had to ride a bike to stay __8__ him and guide him.It took him just four months to be __9__ for his first marathon.

Yan __10__ his quick progress to daily exercise. I'd like to __11__ 200km per month.I feel __12__ if I do not run for two days in a row says Yan.

But training is becoming __13__ for Yan now, because there are few guides who can run faster than him.His guides need to be in better __14__ condition than him.

He's never missed a single training in the past three years.I am __15__ not only by his strength but also his __16__ to train says Shu Hao, an __17__ runner who has taken part in a lot of marathons and one of Yan's running guides.

Instead of dying to prove himself __18__ he ran, Yan has taken delight in running and now moved to __19__ the process.He has completed fourteen __20__ in the last two years and just wants to keep going.

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位盲人运动员坚持跑马拉松的经历。

1A.beat                               Bcopied

Cresearched                                               Dpreserved

解析:A 由后面的record可知,此处是指打破个人纪录。故选Abeat意为打破

2A.dogs                                                       Bcoaches

Cguides                                                      Djudges

解析:C 他是位盲人,一定要有人来引导他,结合下文多次出现guides可知选C

3A.lifted by                                                 Btied to

Cseparated from                                         Dfixed on

解析:B 由后面的with a safety rope可知,此处指通过安全绳与别人拴在一起,故选B

4A.parents                                                  Bstrength

Cvoice                                                        Dsight

解析:D 主人公是盲人,所以他是失去了视力。lose one's sight失明

5A.assist                                                     Bcomfort

Crepresent                                                 Dconsult

解析:A 上文提到了help一词,此处选择同义词assist

6A.teachers                                                Bclassmates

Cbrother                                                     Dsister

解析:D 下文his sister had to ride a bike处有提示。

7A.donated                                                 Boccupied

Cimproved                                                  Dwitnessed

解析:C 根据上下文语境可知,此处是指他跑的速度提高了,故选C

8A.away from                                             Bahead of

Cbehind                                                      Dfor

解析:B 姐姐骑自行车领跑,应该在他的前边,所以此处选择ahead of

9A.ready                                                     Blate

Cgrateful                                                    Dharmful

解析:A 根据句意可知,主人公已经准备好跑第一次马拉松了。be ready for ...准备好……”

10A.adjusts                                                 Bowes

Cdevotes                                                     Dapplies

解析:B 他进步得那么快是因为每天的训练。owe ...to ...……归功于……”

11A.run                                                      Bdrive

Cswim                                                        Dfly

解析:A 他是马拉松运动员,此处应为跑200千米,故选A

12A.unlucky                                               Bembarrassed

Cuncomfortable                                          Dignored

解析:C 他不跑步就会觉得不舒服(uncomfortable),故选C

13A.stricter                                                Blooser

Ceasier                                                       Dharder

解析D 根据下文的... because there are few guides who can run faster than him.可知训练对他来说越来越艰难。

14A.living                                                   Bphysical

Cmental                                                     Deducational

解析:B 想给他领跑,身体(physical)状况就要比他好,故选B

15A.praised                                                 Bevaluated

Cimpressed                                                 Dinspected

解析:C 此处是领跑的人给他的评价:他在过去三年没有中断过一次训练,所以这里是指他给领跑的人留下的印象。

16A.instruction                                           Bpressure

Cabsence                                                    Ddetermination

解析:D 三年没有缺席过一次训练,所以此处指训练的决心。

17A.experienced                                         Bhonest

Coverweight                                               Dupset

解析:A 根据空后的... who has taken part in a lot of marathons and one of Yan's running guides.可知,他是一个有经验的运动员。

18A.soon after                                            Bevery time

Cas if                                                          Deven though

解析:B 此处指每次跑步的时候,并不是急于证明自己,故选B

19A.delay                                                    Bregister

Csimplify                                                    Denjoy

解析:D 根据上文的他每次跑步不是为了证明自己可知,他开始享受跑步的过程,故选D

20A.projects                                                Boperations

Cmarathons                                                Dtasks

解析:C 本文讲的是他跑马拉松的故事。故选C

tips 完形填空之利用生活常识、背景知识解题

完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时,若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用,特别是注意中西文化的差异,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,从而轻松地做出正确判断。事实上,该技巧与逻辑推理常常交织在一起,因为虽有背景常识,但仍需简单推理;逻辑推理也离不开背景常识。

例如上文第10题,由生活常识可推知他进步那么快应归功于每天的训练。

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