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(人教版)新教材2021-2022学年必修第三册课时作业:UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 12(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类章节测试
  • 教材版本人教版(新教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高一年级
    适用地区全国通用
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    上传用户baibai9088
  • 更新时间2022/2/11 8:36:47
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A

Siriwhat's the weather like in San Francisco

Today's forecast for San Antonio is...”

No. San FRAN­CIS­CO !!

The tapper Sisqo was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

Sometimes, talking to an artificially intelligent robot iswellnot so intelligent.

Yohav Shoham, the Stanford computer science professor, said, AI has made truly amazing progress in the past decade, but computers still can't exhibit the common sense or the general intelligence of even a 5­year­old. Yann LeCun, a French scientist, put it more simply. We're very far from having machines that can learn the most basic things about the world in the way humans and animals can do. In particular areas machines have superhuman performance, but in terms of general intelligence they're not even close to a rat he explained.

Oren Etzioni, an Israeli scientist, said, There's a brand of science fiction(小说) that's very dystopian (反面乌托邦的). These works of fiction talk about how the world is going to get much worse.I'm too much of an optimist (乐观者)to get a lot of pleasure out of reading such stories.

However, robots are becoming smarter. Indeed, our homes are becoming more intelligent when we place devices (设备) like the Amazon Echo and Google Home on our kitchen counter.Butat least for the moment anywaywe  shouldn't feel intimidated by this artificial intelligence.

There are robots that move like animals and robots that offer guidance.There's even a robot that can paint a picture of Einstein and a robot that can fold your laundry. Robots are not taking over the world yet. So for now, we can simply sit back and relax. And have a robot waiter pour us a drink.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文主题语境是科学与技术。科学家表明目前机器人并没有人们所想象的那样聪明它们的智力和常识还不及5岁的孩子。

1What does the dialogue at the beginning of the text tell us?

ARobots aren't as smart as we expect.

BIt isn't easy to forecast the weather correctly.

CA speaker may be misunderstood by another.

DWeather is a good subject to start a conversation.

A [推理判断题。根据Sometimestalking to an artificially intelligent robot iswellnot so intelligent可推知Siri是一个机器人的名字而这场人机对话可谓是答非所问由此可知这场对话反映出目前机器人并不像人们想象的那样聪明。]

2What do the scientists think about the artificially intelligent robots now?

AThey have superhuman performance in kitchen tasks.

BThey have the common sense of a 5­year­old.

CThey can only learn the basic things of humans.

DThey are still poor at general intelligence.

D [细节理解题。根据文中Yohav ShohamYann LeCun的观点可知科学家认为机器人的一般智力还很差。]

3How did Oren find the dystopian science fiction?

APleasant.                                    BTypical.

CRealistic.                                            DControversial.

A [推理判断题。根据Oren说的话I'm too much of an optimist to get a lot of pleasure out of reading such stories.可知他从这些科幻小说中获得了很多乐趣。]

4What does the underlined word “intimidated” mean?

AComforted.                                        BAstonished.

CThreatened                                         DDisappointed.

C [词义猜测题。虽然Oren说到一些科幻小说描述了未来世界将会变得很糟但是目前机器人并没有那么智能不会威胁到我们的生活。]

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