A
Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada.Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival.This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in.But one of the first Thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest.On December 4,1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia.They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest.The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620.They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel.Many of the Pilgrims died.But the next year, they had a good harvest.So Governor Bradford declared a threeday feast (盛宴)．The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast.Everyone brought food.
In time, other colonies (殖民地) began to celebrate a day of Thanksgiving.But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day.During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it.He proclaimed (宣布) the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of Thanksgiving.
Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November.Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours.But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了感恩节的由来，不同国家庆祝感恩节的不同时间以及不同方式。
1．Thanksgiving Day is celebrated ________.
A．in spring B．in summer
C．in autumn D．in winter
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival.This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in.可知，感恩节是在秋天收获的时候，故选C。
2．We can infer from the passage that New England must be ________.
A．in the U．S.A
B．in Great Britain
C．in Canada
D．on some island off the Atlantic
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest.The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620.可知，New England 在美国，故选A。
3．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.
B．Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on Thanksgiving celebrations.
C．Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people's thanks to God.
D．There's little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival.可知，A选项正确；根据第三段中的So Governor Bradford declared ...brought food.可知，B选项正确；根据最后一段内容可知，D选项正确。由全文可知很多地方都过感恩节，所以C选项错误，故选C。
4．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U．S.A
B．how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated
C．that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday
D．how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places
解析：选B 主旨大意题。纵观全文内容可知，本文通篇都在讲感恩节的由来以及庆祝感恩节的方式。故选B。
