朗读下面短文,体会、领悟倒装、强调、省略等句式结构在文中的灵活使用。
It was at midnight that①Lucy woke up. So hungry was she that② she realized that she did have to get up③ to get something to eat. She went to the kitchen.There was④a cabbage, some hams and some eggs in the fridge. No sooner had she taken⑤out what she needed than she realized she had no idea how to deal with the food. In fact, seldom had she cooked⑥for herself before.“Had I learned⑦cooking from my mother, I would have become a good cook.”she sighed and continued her job.However, hardly had she tried⑧to turn on one of the two taps above the sink when she noticed it didn't work. Neither could another tap⑨.Only with the help of the spanner did water come⑩out of the tap at last.But it was unlucky for her to cut her finger while cutting hams?.Out ran Lucy?at once.With a bandage wrapping her wounded finger, she finished cooking a delicious meal at last. From the kitchen came a good smell?.Being at table, she got down to enjoying her food. Unfortunately, not until she tasted her food did she find? she forgot to add some salt to it.“Must I fall asleep?while being hungry??”said Lucy.
[用法体悟]
①it was ... that为强调句型,此处对时间状语at midnight 进行强调。
②so ...that句型中,“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时,主句需用部分倒装,that从句的语序用正常语序。
③did在此处强调谓语动词have to。
④there be句型表示某地存在某物,是一个倒装句式。
⑤no sooner ...than中,当no sooner提前至句首时,其后用部分倒装。
⑥否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装。
⑦虚拟条件句省略if时,需将were, had或should提前,构成部分倒装。
⑧hardly ...when ...结构中,hardly提前,主句用部分倒装,后面的从句用正常语序。
⑨当so, neither, nor(so用于肯定句,neither/nor用于否定句)表示前面所述情况也适合另一个人或物时,句子需用部分倒装,结构为:so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
⑩当Only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)放在句首时,要用部分倒装。
??当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it,且含有be动词时,可省略从句主语与be动词,构成状语从句的省略结构。
?以in, out, up, down, over, away, off, back等副词开头的句子(主语是名词),需用完全倒装以表示强调。
?当句首是充当地点状语的介词短语,且谓语是be,stand, sit, lie等时,句子常用完全倒装。
?Not until引导的状语从句放句首时,状语从句用正常语序,主句需要用部分倒装。
?疑问句,包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句,都用部分倒装语序。