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(人教版)2022届高三一轮学案:重难语法课(10)——特殊句式(倒装、强调、省略、there be句型)含答案(英语)
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  • 资源类别学案
    资源子类复习学案
  • 教材版本新人教版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
  • 文件大小945 K
    上传用户baibai9088
  • 更新时间2022/1/4 18:44:30
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资源简介

朗读下面短文,体会、领悟倒装、强调、省略等句式结构在文中的灵活使用。

It was at midnight thatLucy woke up. So hungry was she that she realized that she did have to get up to get something to eat. She went to the kitchen.There wasa cabbage, some hams and some eggs in the fridge. No sooner had she takenout what she needed than she realized she had no idea how to deal with the food. In fact, seldom had she cookedfor herself before.Had I learnedcooking from my mother, I would have become a good cook.she sighed and continued her job.However, hardly had she triedto turn on one of the two taps above the sink when she noticed it didn't work. Neither could another tap.Only with the help of the spanner did water comeout of the tap at last.But it was unlucky for her to cut her finger while cutting hams?.Out ran Lucy?at once.With a bandage wrapping her wounded finger, she finished cooking a delicious meal at last. From the kitchen came a good smell?.Being at table, she got down to enjoying her food. Unfortunately, not until she tasted her food did she find? she forgot to add some salt to it.Must I fall asleep?while being hungry?said Lucy.

 [用法体悟]

it was ... that强调句型,此处对时间状语at midnight 进行强调。

so ...that句型中,soadj./adv.位于句首时,主句需用部分倒装that从句的语序用正常语序。

did在此处强调谓语动词have to

there be句型表示某地存在某物,是一个倒装句式。

no sooner ...than中,当no sooner提前至句首时,其后用部分倒装

否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装

虚拟条件句省略if时,需将were, hadshould提前,构成部分倒装

hardly ...when ...结构中,hardly提前,主句用部分倒装,后面的从句用正常语序。

so, neither, nor(so用于肯定句,neither/nor用于否定句)表示前面所述情况也适合另一个人或物时,句子需用部分倒装,结构为:so/neither/norbe/助动词/情态动词+主语。

Only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)放在句首时,要用部分倒装

??当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it,且含有be动词时,可省略从句主语与be动词,构成状语从句的省略结构。

?in, out, up, down, over, away, off, back等副词开头的句子(主语是名词),需用完全倒装以表示强调。

?当句首是充当地点状语的介词短语,且谓语是bestand, sit, lie等时,句子常用完全倒装

?Not until引导的状语从句放句首时,状语从句用正常语序,主句需要用部分倒装

?疑问句,包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句,都用部分倒装语序。

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