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(人教版)2022届高三一轮学案:重难语法课(4)——虚拟语气含答案(英语)
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  • 资源类别学案
    资源子类复习学案
  • 教材版本新人教版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
  • 文件大小972 K
    上传用户baibai9088
  • 更新时间2022/1/4 18:43:00
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资源简介

朗读下面短文,体会、领悟虚拟语气的形式与用法。

My deskmate, Mary, treats me as if she were my sister. She is nice but fat. If she were not so fat, she would look like a super model. Last year, a doctor advised that she (should) eat more vegetables and fruits. He also made a suggestion that she (should) work out regularly. Besides, he insisted that she (should) walk to school. If she had followed the doctor's advice, she would not be so fat now. In other words, if the doctor had persuaded her to do so, she would not have become overweight.

This morning, Mary's mother bought her a new dress. It was really nice. But after she tried it on, she couldn't help shouting, If only I were a little thinner! How I wish I hadn't eaten so much junk food before Were I Mary, I would make a weight loss plan. If I became overweight in the future, I would do? sports every day. Now it is high time that she changed? her lifestyle. Without a healthy lifestyle, she wouldn't be? able to lose weight. I would rather she went? swimming with me, but she insists that water sports are? not suitable for her. So it is necessary that she (should) walk? to school.

 [用法体悟]

as if引导的状语从句中,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时。

表示与现在事实相反的假设,if从句的谓语动词用一般过去时(be一般用were),主句的谓语用would/should/could/might+动词原形

③⑤advise, insist(坚决主张)等动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用should+动词原形,其中的should可以省略。

suggestion后的同位语从句中,谓语动词用should+动词原形,其中的should可以省略。

为错综条件句,本句的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。

表示与过去事实相反的假设,if从句的谓语用had+过去分词,主句用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词

⑧⑨在表示愿望的动词wish后的宾语从句和If only(但愿)引出的句子中,需用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反,从句或if only后的句子的谓语动词用一般过去时;与过去事实相反,用过去完成时。

如果if从句中含有were, hadshould,可将if省略,然后将were, hadshould提至主语前。即从句用部分倒装。

?表示与将来事实相反的假设,if从句的谓语形式用一般过去时,或用were to/should+动词原形,主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形

?It is (high) time that后的从句中,谓语动词用should(不能省略)+动词原形一般过去时。

?本句为without引起的含蓄条件句,可转换为if从句。

?would (had) rather后的宾语从句中用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反,用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。

?insist表示坚持认为,坚持说时,后面从句不用虚拟语气。

?it is necessary that引导的主语从句中,主语从句中的谓语动词用(should)+动词原形

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