朗读下面短文,体会、领悟加黑名词的类别和用法。
Born on August 23, 1988 in America①, Jeremy ShuHow Lin② is a professional basketball③ player who was on the Huston Rockets④ of the National Basketball Association (NBA)⑤. But, to some degree, many Chinese fans⑥ and coaches⑦ take him as a Chinese guy or at least are willing to imagine him a Chinese⑧ just because he has a typical Chinese face and his parents were born in China. Jeremy Lin has recently become a success⑨ and attracted the world's⑩ attention, which gives Chinese people? a lot of imagination and pride?.As we know, in most people's eyes, Jeremy is a miracle.
In June, 2012, when Jeremy took his third trip to China, a large crowd came to meet him, among whom there were various fans including some families?, some children? and even some women players?. They brought cameras to take photos? with their idol. Jeremy had fun? with his supporters and expected to come back again.
[用法体悟]
(1)①②④⑤为专有名词,其中④⑤是由普通名词构成的专有名词;
(2)③处为名词作定语,修饰中心名词player;
(3)⑤处of the National Basketball Association与⑩处的world's为名词所有格形式,无生命名词的所有格一般用“of+名词”表示,有生命的人或物的所有格则用“名词+'s”表示;
(4)⑥⑦????为可数名词的复数形式。名词变复数,一般情况下直接加s,如⑥;以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词加es,如⑦;以辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为i再加es,如?;以f或者fe结尾的词,改f为v,再加es;以o结尾的单词,一般加s,如?,少数加es;另有一些单词或合成名词存在不规则变化,如??;
(5)⑧处a Chinese在句中作宾语补足语,Chinese在此处为单数名词;另:Chinese单复数同形,类似的有deer, sheep, fish, means, Japanese等;
(6)⑨处a success为抽象名词具体化,表示“一位成功人士”;
(7)?在此表示“人”,为集合名词,表示复数意义,类似的有 cattle(牲畜), police(警察)等;
(8)?处的imagination与pride为不可数名词,前可以用little, a little, a bit of, some, much, a lot of, plenty of, a great deal of, a large amount of等修饰;
(9)?为抽象名词,没有复数形式,前面不能加冠词a, an;
(10)可数名词不可单独出现,要么用其复数形式,要么前加限定词,如文中的a miracle, his third trip, cameras等。