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(北师大版)2022高三一轮复习课时作业:选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology 单元主题语篇训练 (三) Word版(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
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  • 教材版本北师大版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
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A

The Chinese Doctor Who Beat the Plague (瘟疫)

In the winter of 1910, Dr.Wu Lien­teh stepped off a train in the northern Chinese city of Harbin.He was there to solve a medical mystery, at great personal risk.Over the past few months, an unknown disease had swept along the railways of northeast China, killing 99.9% of its victims.The Qing Imperial court had sent the Cambridge­educated Dr.Wu north to stop the epidemic (流行病)

When Dr.Wu arrived in Harbin on Christmas Eve, 1910, he carried little in the way of medical instruments and had only one assistant.One of Wu's first acts upon arrival was to set up special quarantine (隔离) units and to order lockdowns to stop infected persons from traveling and spreading the disease.He had teams check households for possible cases, and even managed to convince authorities to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911.Of particular concern was the upcoming Chinese New Year holiday, which had become a great annual migration of people traveling across the country to see their families.

Thanks to Dr.Wu's efforts, the number of plague victims began to die down, and by March 1,1911, the epidemic was fully contained.The pneumonic (肺炎的) plague outbreak of 19101911 lasted nearly four months, affected five provinces and six major cities, and accounted for over 60,000 deaths.It is clear that without the brave and decisive actions taken by Dr.Wu, it could have been much worse.Had the epidemic gone unchecked, allowing holiday rail passengers to spread the disease to the rest of China could have meant a catastrophic loss of life and possibly a global health crisis.

In April 1911, Dr.Wu chaired an International Plague Conference in Shenyang, attended by scientists from 11 countries including the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Japan and France.They praised Dr.Wu for his handling of the 19101911 outbreak.For a time, Dr.Wu was the world's most famous plague fighter, a title he defended in a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921.

语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位打败瘟疫的中国医生伍连德博士。

1What was Dr.Wu's mission in 1910?

ATo take personal risks.

BTo end an epidemic.

CTo provide medical education.

DTo investigate the number of victims.

解析:B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,派博士去北方的目的是阻止流行病。

2Which of Dr.Wu's acts stopped the disease from spreading nationwide?

ASetting up special quarantine units.

BCarrying with him medical instruments.

CChecking households for possible cases.

DConvincing authorities to close the railways.

解析:D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句可知,博士说服当局彻底关闭铁路阻止了瘟疫的全国性传播。

 

 

3What can we infer from the third paragraph?

AThe disease worsened after March 1, 1911.

B60,000 would have died without Dr.Wu's efforts.

CThe world was saved from a major epidemic in 1911.

DA global health crisis followed the 19101911 outbreak.

解析:C 推理判断题。根据第三段后两句可推断出,1911年,世界免于一场大规模疫情。

4What can we know about Dr.Wu from the last paragraph?

AHe continued to fight plagues after 1911.

BHe was infected with malaria in 1919.

CHe travelled worldwide hosting conferences.

DHe claimed plagues would never happen again.

解析:A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和最后一句可知,1911年后,博士继续与瘟疫作斗争。

 

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