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(北师大版)2022高三一轮复习课时作业:选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology 单元主题语篇训练 (二) Word版(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本北师大版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
  • 文件大小936 K
    上传用户baibai9088
  • 更新时间2022/1/3 14:02:12
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.完形填空

A heavy snow hit my neighborhood the other day. I had recently agreed to be the house's groundkeeper, which meant I was __1__ with shoveling () the inches of snow that covered the driveway.

I had to stay in the house during the __2__ so I was actually pretty happy to head __3__. After shoveling for about an hour, muscles in my arms and legs which I __4__ used due to my busy schedules started to burn. By the time I finished shoveling, I realized that I gained nearly the same amount of __5__ that I can get from biking. Shoveling turned out to be pretty good exercise, so I actually felt __6__ to finish shoveling.

A few days later, a few friends and I got into a casual __7__ about how hard it is to spare time to exercise __8__. There are lots of people who dislike gyms. Going to gyms __9__ them a lot. Less than 5% of adults are physically __10__ for half an hour a day, which is quite a big problem. Not exercising enough can __11__ diseases like heart disease, bone disease, and depression.

And yet, compared with going to gyms, shoveling snow was quite __12__. Besides, it didn't take too much willpower (意志力) and I just needed to __13__ the driveway at my own pace. I can just do some daily chores like shoveling for exercise in the neighborhood in my spare time, __14__ driving to a gym.

People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to __15__ extra energy. So why not __16__ paying the fitness industry to exercise and __17__ physical fitness with such kind of daily chores? Surely, they're better off __18__ that money and putting the energy to practical use.

A neighborhood can have a Facebook group where people in need of help can __19__ things on it. Then, people who want to exercise can help them out. It's a win­win situation. In addition to helping people, this can also be shaped as a new __20__ to keep fit.

语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历得出这样的观点:与其花钱在健身房锻炼,倒不如将日常杂务与锻炼相结合,既帮助了他人也锻炼了自己的身体。

1A.bothered                             Bimpressed

Ctasked                                                      Dcrowded

解析:C 根据上文的I had recently agreed to be the house's groundkeeper可知,作者肩负着铲除车道上数英寸积雪的任务。

2A.incident                                                 Bchaos

Crush                                                         Dstorm

解析:D 根据文章首句及inches of snow可知,作者在暴雪期间不得不待在家里。

3A.outside                                                   Binside

Cforward                                                    Dbackward

解析:A 根据上下文语境可知,大雪期间作者不得不待在家里,其实他很高兴能够走出屋外铲雪。

4A.roughly                                                  Brarely

Cconstantly                                                 Dfrequently

解析:B 根据下文的due to my busy schedules可知,作者日程繁忙很少锻炼身体。

5A.sympathy                                               Bworkout

Cthreat                                                       Dpower

解析:B 根据上下文语境可知,铲完雪后,作者意识到自己得到了跟骑自行车一样的锻炼量。

6A.pleased                                                  Beager

Cwilling                                                      Dsorry

解析:D 根据上文的Shoveling turned out to be pretty good exercise可知,铲雪是很好的锻炼,因此作者不忍就此结束。

7A.interview                                               Barrangement

Cdiscussion                                                 Dconsultation

解析:C 根据上下文语境可知,作者和朋友一起就锻炼进行讨论。

8A.accidentally                                           Bproperly

Csafely                                                        Dregularly

解析:D 根据上下文语境可知,因为繁忙的工作,定期去健身房是很难实现的。

9A.annoys                                                   Bshames

Ccomforts                                                   Ddelights

解析:A 根据上文的There are lots of people who dislike gyms.可知,去健身房锻炼让他们烦恼。

10A.strong                                                  Bhealthy

Cflexible                                                     Dactive

解析D 根据下文的which is quite a big problem可知不到5%的成年人每天会锻炼半小时。

11A.bring about                                          Bbring down

Cbring back                                                Dbring off

解析:A 根据上文的Not exercising及下文的diseases like heart disease, bone disease, and depression可知,不锻炼会引发多种疾病。

12A.difficult                                               Beasy

Cvaluable                                                   Dperfect

解析:B 根据上下文语境可知,和去健身房相比较,铲雪是一件非常容易的事情。

13A.clear                                                    Bprepare

Cbuild                                                        Ddesign

解析:A 根据第一段shoveling () the inches of snow that covered the driveway可知,作者铲掉车道上的雪,从而清理车道。

14A.because of                                            Binstead of

Cin spite of                                                 Din consequence of

解析:B 根据上文的 I can just do some daily chores like shoveling for exercise in the neighborhood可知,作者在家附近通过做日常杂务(比如铲雪)就可以得到锻炼,而不用驱车去健身房。

15A.improve                                               Bkeep

Cconsume                                                   Dwaste

解析:C 根据上下文语境可知,为了消耗多余的能量,人们花费很多钱办理健身房的会员或参加课程。

16A.continue                                               Bdelay

Cstop                                                          Dconsider

解析:C 根据上下文语境可知,作者发问:那么,为什么不停止给健身行业贡献金钱?

17A.conclude                                              Bcombine

Cexchange                                                  Dmatch

解析:B 根据上下文语境可知,作者发问:为什么不将身体锻炼和日常杂务相结合呢?

18A.saving                                                  Bcollecting

Cdonating                                                   Dspending

解析:A 根据上文的People pay much money for gym memberships and classeswhy not ...可知,日常杂务能够使我们省去健身房的那部分花费,并且使我们将能量花费在一些实事上。

19A.imagine                                                Bpredict

Cpost                                                          Dcorrect

解析:C 根据上下文语境可知,街坊邻里可以建一个Facebook群,寻求帮助的人可以在群里发布求助信息。

20A.experiment                                           Bskill

Cstandard                                                   Dstyle

解析D 根据上文的It's a win­win situation. In addition to helping people可知这样的锻炼不仅仅能够帮助他人也可成为一种新的锻炼类型。

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