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(北师大版)2022高三一轮复习课时作业:选修6 Unit 18 Beauty 单元主题语篇训练 (三) Word版(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本北师大版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
  • 文件大小933 K
    上传用户baibai9088
  • 更新时间2022/1/3 13:59:54
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资源简介

A

Chinese painting, also known as the traditional national painting, one of the traditional paintings with a long history, has its unique and independent system. Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments (天然颜料), a painting is drawn on a special kind of paper (Xuan paper) or silk. The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds.

In comparison with Western painting, Chinese painting has its own artistic characteristics. After a careful study of the object, a painter can discover the rules of its structure, and then produce it by the mind's eye. It is not merely a simple copy, but it combines the object with the artistic concept of the producer, turning a natural image into an “artistic image”. The object can show the artist's feelings and personality to achieve the effect of “being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance”. Not all the objects are to be drawn on the paper, and much space is left for the imagination. The use of lines is important in Chinese painting. Clear, swift, sharp and changeable lines are combined with the push, point and press of the brush and ink to show the quality of the object and variations of tone (色调). Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways of creating lines are used when painting a landscape, flowers and birds, clouds, and bamboos.

Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art stemming (起源) from the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy. Though they are different artistic forms, they are closely linked in terms of their expression of thoughts and feelings. They influence each other to create another artistic feature.

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国画的相关常识。

1Which of the following words can describe the common subjects of traditional Chinese painting?

AValuable.                                        BIndependent.

CSpecial.                                                    DNatural.

解析:D 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,中国国画的传统题材是人物、风景、花鸟。由此可知,自然的可以描述中国画的普遍主题。故选D

2The writer believes that a traditional Chinese painter's picture ________.

Areflects social problems of his times

Bdescribes mainly a natural image

Cexpresses his thoughts

Dtells a true story

解析:C 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知,作者认为中国传统画家的画更侧重创造出艺术形象,表达作者的情感和个性,不仅形似,而且神似。故选C

3It can be inferred that a traditional Chinese painter spent much time ________.

Atraveling

Blearning to draw lines

Creading

Dstudying calligraphy before drawing

解析:B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知,一位传统的中国画家会花费很多时间学习线条绘画。故选B

4What do painting and calligraphy have in common?

AUsing the similar techniques.

BStarting from the same period.

CBelonging to the same artistic form.

DCovering the same themes.

解析:A 细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知,中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分支,它们有着相同的起源。它们使用同样的工具,绘画中使用的所有线条都是书法的点和线的变化。由此可知,书法和绘画使用类似的技巧。故选A

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