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(北师大版)2022高三一轮复习课时作业:必修2 Unit 6 Design 单元主题语篇训练 (二) Word版(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本北师大版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
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  • 更新时间2022/1/3 13:44:35
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.完形填空

Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full __1__ of the facts he observes.He doesn't accept ideas which are not __2__ on obvious facts, and therefore __3__ to accept authority as the only reason for truth.He always checks ideas __4__ and makes experiments to prove them.

The rise of __5__ science may perhaps be considered to __6__ as far back as the __7__ of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived __8__ the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the middle ages to suggest that we must learn science __9__ observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself __10__ many important truths.

Galileo (15641642), however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, __11__ began to show how many important __12__ could be discovered by observation by degrees.Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more __13__ towards the earth than small ones, __14__ Aristotle said so.But Galileo, going to the __15__ of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two __16__ iron balls and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo's __17__ of going direct to nature, and proving our __18__ and theories by experiment that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.

What __19__ those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know it clearly that successful scientists are those whose observations have __20__ better results.

1A.use                                 Btime

Cspeed                                                        Dtrust

解析:A  根据语境可知,此处是指一个成功的科学家通常是一个好的观察者,他充分利用他观察到的事实。make full use of意为充分利用

2A.relied                                                     Bbased

Cinsisted                                                     Dcentered

解析:B 根据语境可知,作为一个科学家,要充分利用事实,自然不能接受不以明显事实为根据的想法。be based on ...意为……为基础/根据

3A.refuses                                                   Bdesires

Cintends                                                     Dregrets

解析:A 根据空格前后的He doesn't accept ideas ... and therefore ________ to accept可知,他不接受不基于显而易见的事实的观点,因此拒绝接受把权威视作事实的唯一理由。此处指的拒绝

4A.casually                                                 Bcarefully

Cquickly                                                     Dsecretly

解析:B 结合空格前后的He always checks ideas ________ and makes experiments to prove them.可知,此处是指他总是会仔细地核对各种想法和观点,并做实验来证明这些想法。

5A.natural                                                  Bphysical

Cancient                                                     Dmodern

解析D 根据第三段最后一句... that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.可知此处表示的是现代科学。

6A.date                                                       Bkeep

Clook                                                          Dcome

解析:A 根据下文的... the years 1214 and 1292可知,现代科学的兴起可追溯到很早的时候。date back为固定搭配,意为追溯到……”

7A.study                                                     Btime

Cyear                                                          Dbirth

解析:B 根据空格后面的... the years 1214 and 1292.可知,此处表示现代科学的兴起也许可以追溯到罗杰·培根那个时代。

8A.both                                                      Beach

Cbetween                                                    Damong

解析:C 本句是指罗杰·培根生活在1214年至1292年之间。between ... and ...意为…………之间

9A.in                                                          Bwith

Con                                                            Dby

解析:D 根据后面的observing and experimenting on the things around us可知,此处是指通过(by)观察和检验我们周围的事物。

10A.brought                                               Bdiscovered

Ctook                                                         Dgave

解析:B 结合下文many important truths可知,本句是指他自己发现(discovered)了许多重要的真理。

11A.who                                                      Bwhen

Cthat                                                          Dwhere

解析:A 本句是定语从句,先行词为Galileo,指人要用关系词who

12A.truths                                                  Bproblems

Cpeople                                                      Dsubjects

解析:A 由空格后的could be discovered by observation by degrees和第二段最后一句中的many important truths可知,很多真理可以通过观察得到发现。

13A.slowly                                                  Brapidly

Clightly                                                      Dheavily

解析:B 根据空格前后的large bodies fell more ________ towards the earth than small ones可知,在伽利略之前,学者们认为从同一高度下落,重的物体比轻的物体自由落体的速度更快。

14A.although                                              Bbecause

Cwhen                                                        Dif

解析:B 根据空后的Aristotle said so可知,这里表明因为(because)亚里士多德是这样说的。

15A.place                                                    Bfoot

Ctop                                                           Dceiling

解析:C 根据常识可知,伽利略从比萨斜塔的顶部,扔下了两个铁球。

16A.big                                                       Bsmall

Cequal                                                        Dunequal

解析D 根据上文的large bodies fell more ________ towards the earth than small ones可知此处表示扔下了两个不同重量的铁球。

17A.spirit                                                    Bskill

Ctheory                                                      Ddiscovery

解析A 这是伽利略探索自然的精神(spirit)

18A.plans                                                    Bopinions

Cworld                                                       Dability

解析:B 此处与后面的theories(理论)相呼应,是指通过实验证明我们的观点(opinions)和理论。

19A.makes                                                  Bprevents

Cconsiders                                                  Dpromises

解析A 由下文的are those whose observations have ________ better results可知此处是说是什么使这些人成为优秀的科学家make意为使成为……”

20A.foreseen                                               Brejected

Cproduced                                                  Dchallenged

解析:C 根据语境可知此处是指我们清楚地认识到,成功的科学家是那些通过观察得出更好的结果的人。

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